Showing posts sorted by relevance for query electrical. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query electrical. Sort by date Show all posts

Thursday, July 6, 2017

Guest Bathroom electrical outlets-Where??

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GayleJune 2, 2017

Hi. I have a small guest bathroom in hall and am at the early stage. Its torn down to studs so can rearrange electrical outlets where ever I want. I don't like electrical plates in the middle of walls. The first photo shows the current plate to the right of the vanity. Id like that one in a drawer of the vanity. In kitchen I put them under upper cabinet rather than in backsplash. The vanity will be 54' wide. Im thinking of electrical outlet on left side of vanity and the other one in the right hand drawer. Contractor says to put the switch for the shower light should be on wall next to shower. Im thinking Id like that wall to be bare so I can put up a shelf for my pottery or art work. Does it have to be by the shower or can it be by the door to the bathroom, with the other switches? Any thoughts would be appreciated.

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Saturday, May 6, 2017

Copper pipe electrolysis from touching galvanized steel?

Read article : Copper pipe electrolysis from touching galvanized steel?
topic 24664

An ongoing discussion from 2003 through 2016 . . .

(2003)electrolysis in copper pipe

Q.I recently had a 1/2" TYPE L HMP flexible copper pipe that sprung a leak, unfortunately it was inside the wall going up to the second floor. After splicing the pipe where it was leaking another spot started leaking. I noticed inside the pipe a bunch of green "blobs" & the outside of this (HOT) water pipe a lot cleaner than the other pipe (COLD) that would have been put in at the same time, 20-25 years ago I'm guessing. I did notice one spot where the copper pipe was touching an old galvanized pipe seemed to be wet and green. Could there have been some electrolysis going on that caused this pipe to start getting finer than pin hole leaks & how much damage might have been done to the rest of the plumbing if that is the case?

THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP,

Alex H [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
do-it-myself-er - Cedar Rapids , Iowa

(2003)

A.Copper pipes can corrode in at least three different ways, but the differences are quite technical. I would suggest that the corrosion could be induced by a galvanic couple caused by contact with the galvanised pipe and this results in an induced local anodic polarisation of the copper pipe. I would normally expect such a failure to occur where the two pipes come into contact, but if this point is dry, no corrosion will occur and the effects of the galvanised pipe will be transmitted onto the copper pipe where it will react in a more favourable wet environment. Your photograph clearly shows the green copper salts on the inside of the failed straight pipe, so it must have been in an area where the copper is oxidised and failed. The propensity for copper pipes to fail is related to how the pipe was made, the local water composition and the environment it is used in. I would suggest there may be other not be other problems with your copper pipes, as there has already been a failure of an induced polarity, but if there are other non-compatible pipes in contact with each other, there could be a repeat of this. It may be wise to ask a plumber to check your system out.

trevor crichton
Trevor Crichton
R&D practical scientist
Chesham, Bucks, UK

(2004)

Q.I was told by a local plumber that electrolysis can occur in copper pipes when the hot water heating system is part of a forced hot water boiler system. The solution is to put nylon fittings between the copper connections and the galvanized boiler system so as to prevent any electrolysis action from taking place in the copper pipes running throughout the building. I would like to get other opinions since this is an expensive fix and it takes a long time to determine whether the fix in fact works.

Dan W [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
property management - Juneau, Alaska

(2004)

A.It is the right advise, Dan. For galvanic corrosion to occur you need a metallic circuit and an electrolyte circuit. If you break the conductive metal circuit between the copper and galvanized pipe, galvanic corrosion ("electrolysis")" does not occur. This is not to say that no form of corrosion will ever occur though.

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey
(2004)

A.Copper pipe failure began to occur approximately eight years after completion of a new home in Brewster Co. Texas. The leaks were always in the cold line.

A split-core ammeter revealed a slight current flow between the steel gas pipe and the hot side of the copper system. No current could be detected between the cold copper pipe and the hot, or the steel gas line. This led me to conclude that the cold line was acting as a sacrificial anode between the other two while absorbing all voltage drop.

No electrical bonding could be found.

My solution was to isolate the steel line (which included some galvanized parts), from the copper system with a PVC adapter.

Current flow cannot now be detected unless a jumper is placed between the steel and copper.

Is the problem solved? I don't know! What can be said is that there is no further measurable evidence of electrolytic activity in this particular system.

Sam D [last name deleted for privacy by Editor]
- Alpine, Texas
(2004)

A.As others have mentioned, there are three different ways for holes to develop in a copper line, and I have seen all three.

A typical trade mark of electrolysis is pit on the inside of the pipe where the electrical current has actually eaten away at the piping, this doesn't sound like what is going on.

Another way is corrosion from the outside, normally when the piping in in a damp location with high acid soils, or even in an unsealed sleeve (copper run inside another pipe, usually PVC, and normally from the meter to the house). This is evidenced by pitting on the outside of the pipe.

The last one I have come across, and am still researching, is what it sounds like this gentleman has. It typically will have build-up on the inside of the piping and will often times leave large "blobs" of build up. I don't know what this is for sure, but I do know it isn't electrolysis, and it has nothing to do with water that is too clean (mentioned on another website as a possible answer). I think it has to do with the water quality to a certain degree, but I think it may be the molecular structure not the chemicals used. I think the buildup is a protectant for a "micro-atmosphere" high in maybe hydrogen. But I could be wrong, I am still researching this. I will post any further findings.

Jereme Grisenti
plumbing - Blountville, Tennessee

(2005)

Q.If we were to rivet or otherwise attach a copper sleeve to galvanized chimney pipe, would this cause the galvanized pipe to fail? We have fireplace chimneys on the beach. we have several copper clad chimneys that are doing well, but the maker went out of business. Now we have only galvanized pipe to work with and the outside of it corroding causes an eye sore.

Bryan Malt
- San Diego, California
(2006)

Q.This is a piggy back question.

Three 1/2 inch copper pipes running from my basement to the Laundry room one floor above show the same kind of erosion as the picture accompanying the original question. In each case the green copper salts and pin holes developed where the pipes pass through the floor. You can see the leaking water from below but not from the laundry room level.

After one of two plumbers to replace one of the leaky pipes stated that at one point he felt a very mild electrically shock, I had an electrician check the system. The electrician said he could not find a problem. The electrician checked the system before and after the plumber felt the shock. We could not duplicate the shock with the plumber or the electrician.

The plumber reinstalled the three pipes and wrapped the new pipes in electrical tape at the point where the pipes go through the floor.

Since we have not yet found a source of electrical charge would it be prudent to ground the copper line to an unused galvanized pipe so any current would flow to the unused galvanized pipe? Any help would be appreciated.

Greg Butts
- Stafford, Virginia
(2007)

Q.When copper pipes are plastered over into walls do they need to be protected from corrosion either by cement or plaster?

Mrs M Bridger
Homeowner - Steyning, West Sussex, England
(2007)

Q.I have a brick wall in my bathroom and want to cut a groove in the brick run the copper pipe inside and cement it back up. Will this have a long term effect on the pipe
thanks daz

Dario Ruberto
designer - Toronto, Canada
(2007)

Q.I have some questions regarding electrolysis, or galvanic corrosion between the copper and galvanized water pipes in my house. The house in on a municipal system and it is my understanding that acidic or soft water is not a problem in my area.

I have extremely low pressure in the upstairs bathrooms, and moderately low on the main floor kitchen. In my basement I have galvanized pipes coming in from the street, they supply the hot water heater, and they run the hot water for a few feet beyond the tank. At one point they are connected directly to copper pipes which take the hot and cold supply upstairs to the bathrooms.

I intend to replace the galvanized pipe, but I am trying to decide whether or not to replace the copper pipes going upstairs, and as well the hot water heater.

To make this decision I need to understand a little more about what is going on with the electrolysis. Before discussing the ramifications with the hot water heater, I have the following questions:

1. Where the galvanized and copper connect in the basement, does the electrolysis happen only locally? It seems that the electrons would travel only within the magnetic field created by the metals and therefore only affect the pipes within about a foot or so of the connection. Or, since the water exists through all the pipes, does the electrolysis affect the copper all the way to the upstairs bathrooms?
2. Once the galvanized pipe is removed, will the electrolysis cease? (I understand that new copper and old copper will also create electrolysis but I assume this condition is not as severe.)
3. I understand why galvanized pipe corrodes when coupled with copper but I don't understand why it is that the galvanized pipe becomes filled with gunk on the inside and restricts flow, I would think the corroding would make it get slightly wider on the inside, not more narrow.
4. If I remove the galvanized pipe, can I clean out the remaining copper pipe to make sure there is no corrosive material setting in them? How is this performed?

As far as the hot water heater is concerned, galvanized pipe feeds it and takes the water out of it, however, there is copper flexible tubing that actually connects directly to it. I assume this means the heater has corrosive material in it and will likely not last as long. If I leave the existing heater in place and wait for it to fail, will it contaminate any new piping that I put in?

Also, if I run the new copper water service through the front yard within a few feet of the gas line will this cause electrolysis? If yes, will it affect the pipes inside the house or just in the front yard? Which pipe will get holes and which will narrow? Can I insulate the copper to prevent this?

Justin Zavislak
buyer, hobbyist - Seattle, Washington
July 13, 2008

Q.I have type k copper coming from the main to the shutoff in the house. after reporting a leak it was dug up to be repaired and all was found was a pipe with walls that have thinned considerably and covered in grooves resembling termite damage on wood. it was also riddled with pinholes.

the ground for my electrical is connected to this pipe. could that be a possible cause. please help. there other houses in the area that have had there lines replaced twice in the last 20 years.

thanks, cy

cyrus lambert
hobbyist - conne river, Newfoundland, Canada
July 20, 2008

A.Where I work they were having problems with the copper pipes. The anode rods in the water storage tanks had been all wore down. Plumbers found the electrical system grounding rod had been disconnected & everything was grounding through the plumbing, causing the problems. You might want to check but I think it is a code violation now to ground through your plumbing only.

Alex Hatfield
- Cedar Rapids, Iowa

August 30, 2008

Q.I have a problem identical to to the lead in this thread. Green spots on rigid type L 1/2 in copper pipe with water seepage. This 14+ ft run of pipe is leading from my gas fired hot water heater (after a few short copper fittings) across the drywall finished basement ceiling to a T that feeds hot water to most of the house. I noticed a small spot of mold on the ceiling, cut it open and found this pipe with green spots like the picture above and two of the spots (at different ends of this one section of pipe) have water seepage. There are several other copper pipes , cold water and feeds for hot water heating that have no green spots,(only this one length of hot water has the spots) and also a flexible gas line in the same bay. My fix is to replace this entire length. A difficult job for me, tight spaces overhead, and hope there are no other bad pipe in the house. Please confirm the cause of this. Is it likely to be elsewhere or reoccur?

David Goldman
- W Milford, New Jersey
September 3, 2008

A.In response to the gentleman who experienced a leak on a 1/2 copper pipe and then he split it exposing this thick green blob running on the inside for some unknown length. well from dealing with similar repairs and from years of experience in the field this green corrosion that you are talking about stands far from electrolysis. this green gunk/blob is what we use to solder/sweat our copper pipes with better known as FLUX this product is applied to the outside of the copper pipe once it has been cleaned and reamed. putting too much flux on the pipe and fitting will cause the excess to flow into the pipe and will settle on the inside of the pipe until the system gets energized and water flows flushing out the excess flux. if it was not flushed out and was left as is; guess what? call your plumber.....thanks.

Armando Olvera
- Costa Mesa, California

September 14, 2008

Q.Within the last 9 weeks we have called the plumber 3 times regarding a 4 ft. section of hot water copper piping. Each time a pinhole sealing leak about 4-6 feet away from a recently replaced(5 months ago that our plumber installed) electric hot water heater. After replacing 2 inch copper pipe sections at a time we finely asked him to change a length of pipe but, only last night we developed another leak, a foot over from the new pipe, closer to the water heater. Our house is 15 years old and we use city water. The leaky pipe had green discoloration at the leak points. The plumber says this problem could be expected in this area in homes using well water after about 20 years due to the highly acidic soil but we use city water and our pipes are in the sealing. He's suggesting we may need to replace all of our pipes but it seems strange that the leaks are all near the water heater. Could the water heater be faulty or it's installation be the problem?

Chris McQuillen
homeowner - Crescent City, California
September 14, 2008

A.Hi, Chris. I'd be pretty confident that is has to do with something electrical rather than well water. I think I'd call an electrician rather than calling the plumber again.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey

(2005)September 30, 2008

Q.can a copper water line be spliced to an existing galvanized water pipe line?

Keith Medved
- Dyer, Indiana

A.Hi, Keith. When you transition from one kind of metal pipe to another, the correct thing to do is to use dielectric unions =>

These are unions that include a plastic insulator so there is no metal-to-metal contact. I'm not saying that this is always done, but it is the right way to insure that there can be no galvanic corrosion.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey

October 24, 2008

Q.How can one determine the cause of frequent deterioration of a 3/4" copper water supply line? The section going bad is located underground at the block wall of the foundation. The home owner had to replace this line two times within the past year. The deterioration seems to occur on the outside of the pipe. There were no problems prior to the first replacement of this pipe section 9 months ago. The home has city water and uses a sump pump due to a high level of ground water. I don't know the pH level of the water. The basement is dry, but uses on a "floating slab" to channel away the ground water. I conducted load tests of the electric panel to verify the electric wiring. All tests proved satisfactory with only about .2 amps or less flowing to the ground wire. This is when a 35 amp load is applied to each 120 volt leg. This proves that practically all current is flowing back through the neutral conductor. The electric service is lacking the required two, 8 foot ground rods. There is only one ground rod, and it appears to have been installed as a ground for the telephone system. At this point I'm thinking the corrosion and deterioration was not caused by excessive current flowing top ground via this water supply line.

Dave Baylor
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
May 22, 2009

Q.Hi, Our house is 6 years old and from the time we moved in we have had this "green" problem. It has ruined my hair and has left stains in the sinks and toilets. We have had 2 different water softeners and 2 water heaters. We discussed this with the last water softener person and I guess they didn't have a clue about this problem. No one has until I
talked to some nerd at the company that tests the water for the city. He said that it was probably because of the fittings that the water softener company put on the copper pipes and if we didn't rectify the problem, we would eventually have pin size holes in the pipes and leaks! What do we do, who do we call and how do we go about fixing this problem! I want long hair again! Thanks!

Kathy L. Maxwell
- Grover Beach, California
December 8, 2009

A.While replacing the copper piping in a 150 year old home, I was puzzled by the green buildup inside of the pipe. Tracing the pipe I discovered that a ground clamp and wire from the circuit breaker box was connected to the cold water line 15' from the water meter where a jumper wire was also connected to the pipe from the street. In the circuit breaker box the Neutral buss was bonded to the Ground buss. That was okay. I also checked the sub panel to make sure the Ground buss and Neutral buss were not connected.

The wire mains from the electrical meter are aluminum. Current will find the least path of resistance, therefore current leakage to the piping is occurring. The remedy for this is to drive a conductive rod into the ground as deep as local code requires and connect a ground wire. Additionally I moved the ground clamp to the incoming side of the water meter, and removed the grounding jumper. As the water meter has dielectric connections the leakage can not return into the water piping since it is no longer grounded.

Bert Cooper
Equipment Designer - Williamsport, Pennsylvania

June 11, 2010

Q.Type K soft copper pinholes. We are having numerous issues with 3/4" and 1" and even a couple 2" services running from the mainline in the street to the property. 10 years ago or so we started having pinhole leaks appear on the copper always next to a flaired fitting so naturally everyone blamed it on a bad flair, then the specs changed and we were allowed to use compression fittings. This is now happening with the compression fittings as well, now everyone is blaming it on not de-burring the copper properly.

We just had to dig up a leak and found the pinhole leak in the middle of the 1" copper run (no fittings even close) and the copper was in a 4" sleeve under a major street which would eliminate the corrosive soil theory which the supplier will want to use, also the leak was on the top of the copper so a rubbing situation is not the answer. I have a question, is it possible for the copper at the time of production to have impurities introduced causing an electrolysis situation? Do you know of any other town having this problem. The suppliers here have no idea and have never even heard of this problem before which I find hard to believe. Thank you for your time and opinion

Bill Williams
water company - Tucson, Arizona
September 9, 2010

Q.I have recently installed and new water softener with an aerater in my home. My home is 26 years old and several weeks after the installation I noticed a blueish/green tint. I have had the water tested and the copper level is high, can the new system cause this?

Rachele Cancia
home owner -Sunrise, Florida
November 26, 2010

Q.I had an odd situation and was wondering if there is a known reason.
Last evening we noticed water dripping from the ceiling. Upon cutting open the ceiling, I noticed that the 3/4 hot water heating pipe (not sure if supply or return) was pressing firmly against the 1/2 hot water supply pipe, and that a leak had developed in the (smaller) hot water pipe where they touched. Fortunately, the heating pipe was connected to flexible copper to go up through the floor, and I was able to push the pipes apart and repair the supply line easily, but I am concerned what might have caused this leak.

Mike Paulson
former kitchen contractor, retired -falls church, Virginia

December 17, 2010

Below is an excerpt from Wikipedia's "Tap Water" page at en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tap_water

"Pin-hole leaks can occur anytime copper piping is improperly grounded and/or bonded; nonmetal piping, such as Pex or PVC, does not suffer from this problem. The phenomenon is known technically as stray current corrosion or electrolytic pitting. Pin-holing due to poor grounding or poor bonding occurs typically in homes where the original plumbing has been modified; homeowners may find a new plastic water filtration device or plastic repair union has interrupted the water pipe's electrical continuity to ground when they start seeing pinhole water leaks after a recent install. Damage occurs rapidly, usually being seen about six months after the ground interruption."

Q.So if I understand this correctly, adding a union may cause this problem? How does one connect copper pipe to galvanized steel then, or how to bond from copper pipe (cold water line, for example) to iron pipe (gas line, for example)? What materials is the bond conductor made of?

Andy Roberts
-Maynard, Massachusetts

May 13, 2011

A.I have seen electrolysis occur with galv. steel straps, hangers and supports, with copper. It usually occurs at the point.
Pin Hole leaks are mostly caused by incorrect installation of plumbing pipes.
For example, If a plumber uses a pipe cutter, to cut a pipe, it leaves a ridge on the inside of the pipe. This causes a ripple in the flow of water going through the pipe, and will eventually start eating away at the pipe, from the inside out. This was a common occurrence back when track homes were booming, and the track rats were doing high volume production, and not installing correctly.
You can verify this, by separating the pipes at the soldered joint, and stick you finger in the pipe and feel the edge. If you feel a sharp edge, then the fitter never filed the inside edge to remove this. Which this is why it will happen in multiple places in your home. Also the reason it happens more to cold water lines, is because you use your cold water more that your hot.

Keith Van Aalst

-Anaheim California


February 3, 2012 -- this entry appended to this thread by editor in lieu of spawning a duplicative thread

Q.I need to run natural gas to an outside heater. I have a 3/4" gal water line which is no longer used, am hoping to run type 'L' flex 1/2" copper line thru this line to supply gas to out side heater, is that possible or is there something I could wrap the copper with to make it work?

Bob Hendrickson
-Pontiac, Illinois, USA
February 25, 2012

Q.I have a bunch of copper fittings. 1/2", 3/4" & 1"; I had the fittings for a year or more. Some of the fittings are starting to get corrosion on them, a greenish thick coating. What is causing this and how do I control/stop it. All the fittings are new and never used.

Ken Kramlich
-Sacramento, California, USA
February 27, 2012

A.Hi, Ken.

Copper corrodes, but usually not that quickly. The simplest fix is probably to put them in a plastic bag with desiccant. Sodium benzotriazole is a copper preservative. You can use brass lacquer if you are trying to protect them for artistic rather than functional use. Good luck.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey

December 18, 2012

A. After reading all of the postings about plumbing -
There are a lot of factors to touch on.

Any type of pipe can be connected to a different type of pipe with the right connectors that can be found at big box or good hardware store.

The green spots inside or outside of a copper pipe is cause by Flux.
Flux is an acid that is used by plumbers when the copper piped is fitted together and soldered.
When a plumber puts too much flux on the copper fittings or pipe - It stays inside the pipe and causes the pipe and or fittings to corrode because the water does not get hot enough to melt flux in order to get it flushed out of the pipe or fittings.
Even if you air pressure out the lines, all of the flux will not move out of the copper pipe because flux is a paste, and what little amount of flux that does move will stick to any joining type of Copper or Plastic or PVC or Galvanized pipe or fittings.
Green spots on the outside of a copper pipe or fittings usually means the plumber did not wipe off any left over flux on the out side of the copper pipe or fittings, or the copper pipe has started to corrode from the inside out from using too much flux inside the pipe and the flux has made its way to the outside of the copper pipe or fittings and needs to be replaced.

As far as electric or electric ground going through copper - Electricity will slowly soften up the excess flux that was used on the copper pipe or fittings.
As the flux softens, and because Flux is an acid, it will slowly break down the copper pipe or fittings and needs to be replaced.

NOTE:
Most electric or electric ground going through a copper pipe is not a high enough voltage to melt flux -- it will only soften the flux.

NOTE:
If your phone line is grounded to the copper line then this alone is enough to soften the flux.
If you put some flux on both the neg. and pos. post of a small charged 9 volt battery you will find that the flux will soften.
If you leave the flux on the battery the flux will corrode the battery because flux is an acid.

NOTE:
If your phone or cable is grounded to your copper pipe this is enough electric for a person to get a small shock when touching the copper pipe.
After a person touches the pipe and gets a small shock, it takes quite a while for the electric to build back up because the voltage is quite low.
It is because the voltage is so low that when a person touches a copper pipe and gets a small shock you have depleted the electric in the copper pipe and a shock will not happen again until the electric builds back up in the copper pipe.

NOTE:
Anytime you have to run a copper pipe behind a wall that will be closed in, only use HARD copper pipe (NOT ROLLED TUBING OR SOFT TUBING). Place the copper pipe inside of a piece of PVC pipe and do not have any fittings or couplings that have been soldered inside the PVC pipe.
If you need to soldier on fittings - Solder the fittings on after you have cleared the wall that will be closed in. It will also be helpful to use liquid foam between the copper pipe and the PVC pipe to stop any pipes from clanking when the water is turned on or off. You can pre make up the pipe with the foam in order to let the liquid foam set up.

I hope this information is helpful.

Jim Drake
- Fredericksburg, Virginia, USA

April 20, 2013

A.To those dismissing the "green blobs" as residual flux are not understanding what I think are the inquisitors' issues. We built our home in 2004 and within a couple of years we started experiencing problems in our master shower. Initially, I was able to disassemble the hot water supply in the manifolds and clear out the green "blobbish" crystals. Our master shower is large and has multiple shower heads and two shower manifolds. Since then the problem appear to only exist in the master bath "hot" water lines. I have never had any issue with the cold water lines.

To give a little more detail. The green blobs I am experiencing a hard crystals and not any type of pasty or flux consistency. I have found galvanized steel nipples between the copper supply lines and the brass shower fittings. Two years ago the galvanized nipple on the shower with the most serious blockage, had nearly corroded away completely. Fortunately I had decided inspect the inside of the shower wall after suspecting some sort of "electronic" cause. This morning I found the same union on the second shower head that is now almost completely blocked.

I should have recognized something was wrong in the construction of our plumbing lines during the build simply because of the sloppy solder joints. I have a rudimentary knowledge of plumbing as my father was a plumber. Unfortunately, I was traveling extensively and didn't have time to address the bootleg plumbers my builder contracted.
I guess I was depending on the inspectors to alert us of any issues, but I have learned that lesson.

In summary, I would conclude that the green crystals are formed from kind electric current activity in addition to the hardness of your water. Our municipal water is very hard and my water softener is worthless so we are going to rip out the bathroom walls to see what other surprises we have in store and get a new water softening system.

Vaughn Broadnax
- Carmel, Indiana, USA

copper pipe secured with metal straps
May 21, 2013

Q.During a bathroom remodel, the plumber used some metal strapping (likely galvanized steel)to further secure the copper piping from the shower valve to the shower outlet. (see photo) Days later, my contractor had secured a loose toilet supply valve with a plastic part and explained that a metal material could negatively interact with the copper and eventually cause a leak. (I think he himself had just come upon this info when he went to home depot to pick-up the part.)
I then remembered seeing how the plumber used the metal strapping to basically tie back the copper piping. The wall has since been scratch coated and is about to be floated. I've alerted my contractor about this and am awaiting a reply. I really do not want the float to happen until I know for sure that there is definitely no problem with the set-up, or, until it is corrected. Any input on this would greatly be appreciated.

Jack Goldstein
- Mission Viejo, California, USA

May 22, 2013

A.Hi Jack. You need 3 things for galvanic corrosion:
- dissimilar metals so there is an inherent voltage between them,
- metallic contact path between the two metals so that electrons can flow from one metal to the other,
- a moist and conductive ionic path so that positively charged ions can follow the electrons, transporting atoms of metal from one point to another.

You certainly have the first two, but whether the third condition is met well enough for serious concern is always the question, and sometimes hard to define. When such a condition is sealed behind a wall, it sounds to me like poor practice -- then again, I'm not a plumber. You might see if you can find anything in the plumbing code about it. The problem would have been easy to avoid with any kind of plastic between the pipe and strap; you can hopefully get a scrap of Visqueen in between them without much damage to the wall. Good luck.

Regards,

Ted Mooney, finishing.com
Teds signature
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey

June 3, 2013

Q.Having pin hole issues on the cold water line repeatedly over approx. 8 years -- same area.
The house used to have copper pipe coming in from the street and we did not have a ground strap on it. I can see how the pin holes would happen then. Then the copper pipe was replaced with PVC out to the street so there seemed to be no need for the ground on the street side of the meter, but I left the ground connected on the house side (still copper here). Was this wrong? Still another pin hole problem this year.
Tired of water leaks, Tom

Tom Canarecci
- Mishawaka, Indiana, USA
July 11, 2013

Q.We have an apartment building that keeps getting leaks in the first apartment. I have read everything and understand the problem, but we don't have money to replace all the pipes, so every few months there is a leak. The last time we had to replace all the carpet because it was leaking over a full weekend.

I have been told by one plumber that he heard of a product that can be put in the pipes that would coat the insides and help prevent the pinholes from developing.
Is there any such product?

Also someone told me of a product that can be painted on the pipes like a silicone or latex component that might be able to help.

If you know of any products like this that I can try, please let me know.

Thank you.

Lisa Keylon
- Fountain Valley, California, USA
February 11, 2016

Q. I just noticed there is corrosion at the elbo 90 connector of hot water copper pipe going out of water heater. Both are copper pipes - so wondering what's causing the corrosion. Otherwise I'm planning to
Simply planning to use fix-it stick/Keeny pipe wrap tape as temporary fix until I get time to call plumber to cut the pipe and rejoin.
Please advise:
1) is it ok to fix temporarily
2) if I need to dig in further to find the cause before I fix it.
3) are there any other things I need to check / replace while I'm fixing it.
Btw- this is house is 10 yrs old.

Venu Reddy
- Waukee, Iowa

April 8, 2016

A. You can also use a brass nipple between copper and galvanize .

Rodolfo ruiz
- Pasadena California usa
April 2016

thumbs up signThanks, Rudolfo. Yes, you can use a brass nipple between them ... but I don't think it will do much towards stopping galvanic corrosion.

Regards,

pic of Ted Mooney
Ted Mooney, P.E. RET
finishing.com
Pine Beach, New Jersey
Striving to live "Aloha"

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Friday, September 8, 2017

2018 Fountaine Pajot Helia 44 Sail Boat For Sale

Read article : 2018 Fountaine Pajot Helia 44 Sail Boat For Sale

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Price is landed in the USA , Duty paid! This boat is already on reserve! The Helia 44 is designed by naval architects Berret Racoupeau and the Fountaine Pajot design office, to Fountaine Pajot Catamarans shipyard's exacting standards for beauty, comfort and performance. Her majestic lines, sleek horizontal styling and flush twin solar panels deliver top performances under sail with innovative living areas including her new lounge deck connected directly to the steering station. The Helia 44 meaning 'sunshine' in Greek is the ultimate light-filled and spacious catamaran built and is the epitome of liveaboard luxury. Welcome on board the new flagship for cruising catamarans of its size.

Additional Specs, Equipment and Information:


Specs
Designer: Berret Racoupeau
Keel: Fin
Hull Shape: Catamaran

Dimensions
LOA: 43 ft 5 in
Beam: 24 ft 3 in
Maximum Draft: 3 ft 8 in
Dry Weight: 10800 kgs

Engines
Total Power: 80 HP

Engine 1:
Engine Brand: Volvo
Engine Type: Inboard
Engine/Fuel Type: Diesel
Location: Port
Drive Type: Sail drive
Engine Power: 40 HP
Engine 2:
Engine Brand: Volvo
Engine Type: Inboard
Engine/Fuel Type: Diesel
Location: Starboard
Drive Type: Sail drive
Engine Power: 40 HP

Tanks
Fresh Water Tanks: 2 (375 Liters)
Fuel Tanks: (470 Liters)

Electronics
GPS
Plotter
Compass
Repeater(s)
Wind speed and direction
Navigation center
Depthsounder
VHF
Autopilot
Radar
Log-speedometer

Sails
Fully battened mainsail
Furling genoa

Rigging
Steering wheel
Electric winch

Inside Equipment
Oven
Electric head
Manual bilge pump
Battery charger
Electric bilge pump
Fresh water maker
Microwave oven
Refrigerator
Deep freezer
Air conditioning

Electrical Equipment
Shore power inlet
Generator
Inverter

Outside Equipment/Extras
Solar panel
Cockpit shower

Covers
Lazyjacks
Spray hood
Bimini Top


Interior General
  • Saloon / cabin flooring : parquet
  • Lining on rotproof glass felt
  • Sofa coshions leather style
  • Polyeter foam mattresses


Saloon
  • Saloon accessed through a sliding door – 1 leaf with entrance carpet
  • Panoramic view through picture windows
  • Natural lighting by 2 roof bay
  • 1 wooden table
  • 6 places bench seat
  • Large cupboards under bench
  • Ventilation via  large front-opening hatches
  • Principal lighting by spot LED + environment lighting by orientable spots LED


Kitchen
  • Open kitchen to the outside by sliding bay
  • Ventilation via 1 hull porthole
  • Large worktop
  • 2 sinks
  • 1 dustbin with vertical access,evacuation bags by independent door
  • Drinking water, hot and cold, pressurized by mixer
  • 1 stainless hob with 3 gaz fire equipped with clamp pan
  • 1 stainless oven gaz
  • 3 large cupboards under sinks acomodating dishwasher (option)
  • 2 storage cupboards. One of them can receive one fridge (option)
  • 1 cutlery drawer
  • 190L cold storage volume
  • 1large cupboard in starboard side of the entry door
  • LED spotlighting


Chart Table
  • Wooden chart table and storage with flap
  • Hight navigation instruments console
  • Electric panel 12V
  • One 12V electric outlet
  • Chart table lighting by reading light


Interior Layout QUATUOR VERSION

4 double cabins and 4 bathrooms

Starboard hull: 2 double cabins & 2 Bathrooms

Aft Cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60x2,00 m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • Shelving on side of bed
  • 1 Hanging closet
  • 1 Console with internal shelves
  • Ventilation though1 deck hatch + via 1 porthole overlooking rear deck
  • Rear panoramic bay
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED and 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed


Aft and forward bathrooms :

  • Access through wooden door
  • Worktop with sink
  • Mirror + shelves
  • Hot and cold water by mixer
  • Separate shower with mixer tap with built-in showerhead
  • Shower with electrical drainage pump
  • Large manuel marine toilet
  • Cupboard storage with internal shelves under worktop
  • Coat hook
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch
  • 2 spotlights

Passageway :

  • 1 cupboard

Fore cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60/1,3x 2m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • 1 hanging closet
  • 1 console with internal shelves
  • 1 shelve above bed
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch and 1 hull hatch
  • 1 escape hatch opening
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED and 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed

Fore peak :

  • Access via a wooden door in for cabin
  • Fully-painted, gel-coat finish
  • Buoyancy reserve under half-height shelf

Port Hull: 2 double cabins & 2 bathrooms

Aft Cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60x2,00 m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • Shelving on side of bed
  • 1 Hanging closet
  • 1 Console with internal shelves
  • Ventilation though1 deck hatch + via1 porthole overlooking rear deck
  • Rear panoramic bay
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED and 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed

Aft and forward bathrooms :

  • Access through wooden door
  • Worktop with sink
  • Mirror + shelves
  • Hot and cold water by mixer
  • Separate shower with mixer tap with built-in showerhead
  • Shower with electrical drainage pump
  • Large manuel marine toilet
  • Cupboard storage with internal shelves under worktop
  • Coat hook
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch
  • 2 spotlights

Passageway :

  •  1 cupboard

Fore cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60/1,10 x 2m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • 1 hanging closet
  • 1 console with internal shelves
  • 1 shelve above bed
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch and 1hull hatch
  • 1 escape hatch opening
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED ans 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed

Fore peak :

  • Access via a wooden door in for cabin
  • Fully-painted, gel-coat finish
  • Buoyancy reserve under half-height shelf


Interior Layout MAESTRO VERSION

1 owner’s suite to starboard and 2 double cabins to port

Starbord hull: 1 owner's suite
Access to owner‘s suite starbord through wodden door at the bottom of the companionway.

Sleeping space :

  • Double bed (1,60x2,00 m approx.) lateral access (island bed) and slatted base Ă  lattes
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • Shelving on sides of bed
  • Ventilation via 1 deck hatch + 1 porthole overlooking on the rear deck
  • Rear panoramic bay
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting by spotlights LED and 2 reading lights
  • Coat Hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed.

Desk area :

  • Wooden writing desk with tray on flap
  • 1 Bench
  • Upper arrangement
  • Large consoles storage : hanging closet and cupboard
  • Library area
  • Main lighting by spotlights LED and 1 reading light on desk
  • Ventilation via 1 desk hach

Storage and laundry area :

  • Access via wooden door from passageway
  • 2 Large storage consoles with shelves and hanging closet accomodating one wash machine (5kg) in option
  • Lining
  • Ventilation via 1 desk hach

Bathroom area :

  • Resin worktop with sink
  • Large storage cupboard winth internal shelves under worktop
  • Arrangement above worktop
  • Mirror
  • Hot and cold water by mixer tap
  • Manuel marine toilet
  • Bathroom accessories (Toilet tissue holder + towel rail)
  • Separate shower via Altuglas door
  • Hot and cold water shower by mixer tap with built-in showerhead
  • Shower with electric drainage pump
  • 1 non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Lighting with 2 spotlights

Fore peak :

  • Access through wooden door via storage and laundry area
  • Fully-painted, gel-coat finish
  • Buoyancy reserve under half-height shelf 

Port hull: 2 double cabins & 2 bathrooms

Aft Cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60x2,00 m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • Shelving on side of bed
  • 1 Hanging closet
  • 1 Console with internal shelves
  • Ventilation though1 deck hatch + via1 porthole overlooking rear deck
  • Rear panoramic bay
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED and 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed
  • Aft and forward bathrooms :
  • Access through wooden door
  • Worktop with sink
  • Mirror + shelves
  • Hot and cold water by mixer
  • Separate shower with mixer tap with built-in showerhead
  • Shower with electrical drainage pump
  • Large manuel marine toilet
  • Cupboard storage with internal shelves under worktop
  • Coat hook
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch
  • 2 spotlights

Passageway :

  • 1 cupboard

Fore cabin :

  • Access through wooden door in passageway
  • Double bed (1,60/1,10 x 2m approximately.) with lateral access (island bed)
  • 1 Drawer under bed with frontal access
  • 1 hanging closet
  • 1 console with internal shelves
  • 1 shelve above bed
  • Ventilation through 1 deck hatch and 1 hull hatch
  • 1 escape hatch opening
  • Large non-opening outward-facing picture window
  • Curtains on all openings
  • Main lighting via spotlights LED ans 2 bedside reading lights
  • Coat hook
  • Cupboards storage under bed

Fore peak :

  • Access s via a wooden door in for cabin
  • Fully-painted, gel-coat finish
  • Buoyancy reserve under half-height shelf


Deck Layout

Helm station :

  • Accessed via stairs from cockpit
  • Triple helmsman seat
  • Instrument control panel
  • 360° visibility
  • Stairs to access of lounge deck

Lounge deck:

  • Access via stairs through helm station
  • Area available for solarium and mattresses

Cockpit:

  • Large single storey cockpit
  • Cockpit rigid Bimini top
  • 1 x 6 persons bench seat around the table
  • 1 Teck cockpit table
  • Passe plat to the kitchen by sliding bay
  • 1 fainting sofa
  • 1 Large storage area on the bench
  • 1 Large storage area on the fainting sofa
  • 1 Gaz chest for 2 bottles
  • Natural lighting and ventilation via deck haches
  • Lighting by waterproof spotlights

Fore deck :

  • 1 Large chest for anchorage and halyard tail storage at bottom of mast
  • 1 large chest accomodating on Electric group (option)

2 SEngine holds:



Motorization

Engines and Equipments :

  • 2 motors 40CV
  • 2 Fixes blades propeller
  • Salt water filter
  • Engine cooling by heat exchanger
  • Complete engine panel and dual controls at helm station
  • Hour meter

Fuel system :

  • 1 Fuel tank with filling by plug-hole on bridge equipped with an anti-overflow
  • Electric fuel gauge (indicator on chart table)
  • 1 fuel pre-filter / water separator + 1 engine fuel filter/engine
  • Fuel shutoff valves


Plumbing
  • Freshwater tanks with electric gauge
  • 1 electric pump and pressure accumulator
  • 1 water heater 40 l
  • 1 electrical bilge pump (2 m3/h) in each engine hold
  • 1 electric bilge pump (2m3/h) in each hull
  • 1 manual exterior bilge pump


Electronics

Circuit de puissance :

  • 2 x 115A/12V engine alternators
  • 1 set starboard onboard/engine batteries of 600A/h
  • 1 port engine batterie of 100A/h/ 800CCA
  • 1 Manual back-up link et 1 Automatic back-up link

12V electrical distribution panel :

Electronic :

  • 1 V.H.F.mast head antenna


Rigging and Sails

Mast and boom:

  • Mast and boom in anodized aluminum
  • Complete standing rigging
  • Ball bearing mainsail luff cars
  • 1 tackle on mainsail halyard
  • 1 topping lift
  • 3 reef pennants
  • 1 genoa halyard
  • 1 spinnaker halyard
  • lazy-jack
  • clutches on all halyards for genoa, spinnaker and topping lift
  • clutches on reef pennants at boom exit
  • 2 flag halyards
  • Navigation, running and mooring lights
  • Deck lighting

Voiles :

  • Full batten mainsail
  • Roller genoa furler
  • Genoa with anti UV band


Fittings

G.V. et génois :

  • 1 mainsheet tackle led aft to coachroof
  • 1 clutch for mainsail sheet
  • 2 x 50-size winches for genoa and mainsail sheets
  • 1 Ball bearing mainsheet traveler
  • 2 x tackle on mainsheet traveler clutches with back on roof
  • 2 x genoa tracks with load block
  • 2 genoa sheets
  • 1 winch taille 46 pour drisses de G.V. et prise de ris

Other equipment: 

  • “Push pull” steering system with leather covered steering wheel helm
  • 2 rudders linked mechanically by stock arm + transversal tube
  • Emergency tiller
  • 1 steering compass
  • 3 winch handles and 3 pockets
  • Pulpit and pushpit, stanchions with upper and lower guardrails
  • Pulpits with seatings
  • Access to transom
  • 1 swim ladder
  • 1 cold water shower in port transom
  • 2 x tender davit kayak carrier with 1 x winch 40
  • 7 mooring cleats ( 2 foredeck + 2 middle + 2 astern  1 in anchor well)
  • Protection for both transom
  • 6 fenders
  • 2 x 50 ft long mooring lines
  • 1 x 1000W electric windlass with circuit breaker protection
  • Anchor fairlead under bridgedeck with built-in bridle
  • 1 roller on forward beam
  • Net on forward beam
  • 1 kit of spare parts


Disclaimer
The Company offers the details of this vessel in good faith but cannot guarantee or warrant the accuracy of this information nor warrant the condition of the vessel. A buyer should instruct his agents, or his surveyors, to investigate such details as the buyer desires validated. This vessel is offered subject to prior sale, price change, or withdrawal without notice.

Monday, September 11, 2017

Ideas to Remodel a Small Bathroom

Read article : Ideas to Remodel a Small Bathroom

While the main design consideration in a bathroom is functionality, aesthetic appeal is also important, and there are simple and effective ways to make dramatic upgrades to a bathroom's appeal without altering the tub or shower. Wall and floor coverings and electrical fixtures are all examples of features that you can change while keeping demolition to a minimum and remaining within a budget. When replacing plumbing fixtures, keep water conservation and efficiency as priorities.

Bathroom Flooring You can make a dramatic change to a small bathroom with the addition of a new floor covering. If the existing floor is in reasonably good shape and dry, you can install a new laminate floor directly over it without the need for its removal. Laminate wood patterns can blend with a bathroom dominated by woodwork, while a tile pattern can fit with tile or painted walls. Vinyl flooring is also well suited for the bathroom, and a multitude of patterns are available, but the installation will probably require removal of the old flooring and preparation of the subfloor. Walls Tiles make the best bathroom walls, but installing them can be troublesome and expensive. Consider alternatives, like vinyl-coated wallpaper or paint if you're on a budget, or combine materials by tiling the tub and shower stall and using another covering for the rest of the walls. You can create an interesting effect by tiling the lower half of the walls and using paint or paper for the top, similar to wainscoting. If you decide to paint, use a gloss or semi-gloss product, preferably oil-based. Paints with a sheen are easier to clean and are more resistant to mildew. Plumbing Fixtures Unless your plans include relocating the plumbing, you'll be constrained to the original positions of the main fixtures, like the sink, tub, shower and toilet. This doesn't mean you can't replace them, however. Installing a new tub or shower is a formidable job, but replacing the sink cabinet and toilet are relatively easy ones that can make a dramatic difference. Faucets are also easy to replace, and buying a matching set for the sink, tub and shower will give the bathroom a sense of integration. Don't forget to update the P-traps and supply hoses around fixtures you replace. Electrical Fixtures Remodeling the bathroom gives you a chance to update the lighting, and even if you do nothing else, changing the lighting in the bathroom can greatly alter the atmosphere. Whether you decide on recessed or track lighting, wall fixtures or a central globe, bathroom light fixtures should be moisture-proof and grounded. A remodel also gives you the opportunity to update outlets or to add one or two more. Although they are required only around the sink area, it's a good idea to install ground fault interrupting (GFI) outlets throughout the bathroom. Replace all the electrical cover plates with new ones for a final touch.
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Sunday, July 30, 2017

Electric Shock Off Bath Tap? - Electrical

Read article : Electric Shock Off Bath Tap? - Electrical
Electric Shock Off Bath Tap? - Electrical - DIY Chatroom Home Improvement Forum

Thursday, August 31, 2017

Remodeling a Bathroom: When to Cut Corners and When to Splurge

Read article : Remodeling a Bathroom: When to Cut Corners and When to Splurge

Shower Door and Tub Kits

You know you aren’t going to pay full price on everything. Why would you? The more you save, the more you can buy. There are some things you can get for cheap, and it won’t make a difference in the long run. However, there are some things you definitely don’t want to cut corners on. Which is which? Here are some tips on when to get the discounts and when to pay full price.

Cabinets: The Cornerstone of Discount

Definitely don’t get cheap cabinets made of pressed wood if you want something to last, which will add resale value to your home. You can get high quality discount cabinets that are just as good as the expensive ones.  Ready-to-assemble cabinets use the same quality wood as fully-assembled cabinets; they are just shipped to you flat. As expected, you’re the one who puts them together, and it’s relatively easy. They look gorgeous under a bath vanity, and no one would be able to tell the difference.

Plumbing and Electrical

You never want to skimp on these important elements. It’s highly advised that you hire a professional to install all piping and electrical wires. Electrical shorts can cause a fire, and even if you install it safely, you might install your bathroom cabinets over it and realize too late that it doesn’t connect right. Poor plumbing installation can be an absolute mess with leaking sewage, and moisture will create black mold behind the walls of your shower and bath vanity, which is hazardous to your health.

Splurge on Design Details

You can use economy porcelain on your bath vanity countertops instead of pricey choices like uba tuba granite. Pay for pretty in less surface area by investing in your backsplash rather than your countertop. You can get beautifully detailed tiles that add a fun atmosphere to your bathroom for much less.

Use Fewer Fixtures in Your Design

While it’s often popular to have two bathroom sinks, or both a shower and a bathtub in the same room, you may want to cut it down to one sink and a shower. This means fewer plumbing connections, and more money to spend on the aesthetics of your space. Maybe you can afford that uba tuba granite after all!

Get a beautiful bathroom for a fraction of the cost when you use ready-to-assemble cabinets. Visit our website for a full catalog.

Wednesday, September 13, 2017

2 bedroom park home for sale in LCV9141, Evesham, Worcestershire, WR11 7QP, WR11

Read article : 2 bedroom park home for sale in LCV9141, Evesham, Worcestershire, WR11 7QP, WR11

Key features

  • BRAND NEW OMAR MIDDLETON 50' X 20'
  • RESIDENTIAL PARK HOME
  • TWO DOUBLE BEDROOMS
  • EN-SUITE TO MASTER
  • STUDY/OFFICE
  • BEAUTIFUL AND TRANQUIL RESIDENTIAL PARK
  • VIEWING HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
  • A STUNNING PARK HOME

Full description

We are thrilled to bring this brand new Omar Middleton 50' x 20' Residential Park Home to the market. Offering excellent use of space, this home has generous room sizes and has been designed and furnished to offer light, bright and airy accommodation. There is a high pitched tiled roof, curved bay windows and white Georgian PVCu double glazed windows and doors.
The two roof dormers give the home a real sense of elegance and sophistication.
The home is located on a stunning countryside park of 42 luxury park homes. Close to Evesham and has great transport access to Cheltenham and Gloucester. The park is set in 14 acres of grass and woodland with landscaped areas for you to sit and enjoy.

** BE ADVISED: THIS IS A BRAND NEW HOME - THE BRICK SKIRTING AND STEPS ARE YET TO BE COMPLETED**.
This residential park is on the A46 just 4 miles from Evesham, 8 from Tewkesbury, 10 from Cheltenham and 18 from Gloucester. The M5 is just 8 miles away and Mainline railway stations are located in Evesham, Cheltenham and Gloucester. Activities in the area include golf, swimming, squash, horse riding, rowing, tennis courts, croquet and bowling green, sailing or just enjoy walking the many footpaths across Bredon Hill. Situated a short walk from the picturesque village of Ashton-Under-Hill where you can join in with the village activities or enjoy a drink at the Star Inn.


Kitchen 
15' 8'' x 9' 1'' (4.79m x 2.77m)
A large and spacious kitchen offering an excellent range of wall and base units with Ivory 'Belfast' style doors and drawer fronts with 'T' bar handles. These are complimented by a Axiom 'Bark Microplank' worktop. There are Prcelenosa Eidos Graffito wall tiles, applied portrait and 1 tile high above the worktop. Behind the hob is fully tiled.
Integrated appliances include; 50/50 fridge-freezer, washing machine, dishwasher, eye level stainless steel single electric oven and stainless steel 4 burner gas hob with extractor hood above.
Lounge 
18' 9'' x 12' 11'' (5.75m x 3.96m)
A large lounge offering two splay bay windows, 'Brandon' style fire and surround. There is a 'Goodwood' style suite consisting of a 3 seater sofa plus 2 off armchairs in Graceland Grey fabric with light feet.
To compliment, the soft furnishings include curtains and tie backs, scatter cushions and lamp tables.
The wall above the fireplace has been strengthened to be able to take a mounted TV. There are TV points, electrical points, Sky+ sockets and telephone sockets.
'French' style doors lead to the garden.
Dining Area 
8' 0'' x 9' 6'' (2.46m x 2.9m)
Including a 'Rowica Lulworth' LUL01 dining suite with 4 chairs and matching sideboard. There are also full length curtains to match the lounge. As a continuation from the lounge, the bay windows and 'French' style doors flood the 'L' shaped and dining room with lots of natural light.
Master Bedroom Suite 
12' 1'' x 9' 1'' (3.7m x 2.77m)
(Bedroom size only, En-suite and walk in wardrobe give an overall size of 6.005m x 2.770m)
A master suite encompassing the luxury that the Omar Middleton offers. A 4'6" double divan bed with a wall mounted head board in 'Graceland' grey fabric. There are bed side cabinets and two sets of drawers finished in Light 'Lakeland' Acacia carcass and worktop with Acacia 'Brandon' style doors and drawer fronts with satin 'T' bar handles. There are two splay bay windows overlooking the side and rear of the property.
Soft furnishings include; scatter cushions, curtains, cream duvet set and runner. There is a TV point and electrical sockets.
A door leads into the walk in wardrobes which boasts plenty of hanging rails as well as a 6 shelved unit.
Another door leads into the en-suite offering a three piece suite in white comprising; 1500 x 800 walk in shower tray with glass screen, tiling and rain shower/wand attachments. A low level W
Bedroom 2 
11' 0'' x 9' 2'' (3.36m x 2.8m)
With a 4'6" double divan bed with wall mounted headboard, fitted wardrobes, bedside cabinets and drawers ('Brandon' style doors and drawers fronts with satin 'T' bar handles). There are two splay bay windows to the side and rear of the property.
Soft furnishings include curtains, scatter cushions, cream duvet set and bed runners. There is also a TV point and electrical sockets.
Study/Office/Craft Room 
4' 7'' x 5' 10'' (1.41m x 1.8m)
A super room that could be used for a variety of purposes. There is a telephone socket and Roman blind fitted.
Bathroom 
6' 6'' x 5' 10'' (2m x 1.8m)
A three piece suite in white comprising; bath with shower over, close coupled wc and basin set in a vanity cupboard. There is a chrome towel radiator, a frosted window over the side of the property and a extractor fan.

Friday, August 11, 2017

Planning and costing your single storey extension

Read article : Planning and costing your single storey extension

1. Decide what you need

Use our checklist to think about the features you would like to include in a main bathroom or en suite.

Your essential elements:

  • Fitted bath
  • Freestanding bath
  • Shower bath
  • Shower
  • Pedestal basin
  • Console basin
  • Twin basins
  • WC
  • Bidet
  • Built-in storage
  • Freestanding storage
  • Heated towel rail or radiator
  • Waterproof television
  • Built-in hi-fi
  • Lighting controls
  • Automated bath filler
  • Underfloor heating

2. Work with professionals

You could choose a bathroom design specialist firm or employ individual contractors. ‘All of your products and features need to be considered before your installation team quotes for the renovation,’ says David Smith, senior designer at Ripples. ‘Forward planning will allow for accurate pricing and a realistic project schedule of works.’

3. Employ expert designers

A bathroom specialist can manage the entire renovation project for you. ‘The specialist company will be qualified in all aspects of the installation, including tiling, electrics and carpentry,’ says David. ‘Check whether the company has experienced tilers and plasterers, or whether it contracts this work out – an inexperienced tiler or plasterer may take three times longer. Will your installer take responsibility for all the work and oversee the quality? Check for recommendations from friends; ask for quotes before signing contracts, and don’t be afraid to request references.’

You should spend time discussing the space with your designer. ‘A site visit is imperative to take the dimensions of the room, check the direction of the floorboards, the heights of ceilings, and to measure water-pressure systems, along with observing the style of the house,’ David explains.

4. Pick individual contractors

If you have decided to employ individual contractors for your project, ask for personal recommendations, and make sure that anyone you use is accredited.

For builders, tilers, plasterers and electricians, look to trade organisations, such as the Federation of Master Builders, or government-licensed TrustMark.

You can also find local electricians through trade bodies, such as NICEIC. For electrical, heating and hot-water contractors, visit ELECSA, while NAPIT provides a list of electricians and plumbers.

5. Agree on the plans

You will need to assess the feasibility of your plans at an early stage. ‘Discuss options with your installer and bathroom designer,’ says David. ‘Loft conversions lend themselves to large, light bathrooms that make a real design statement. Often the best place is directly above your existing bathroom, as this should ensure that you can connect into the existing drainage and water supplies without requiring excessive pipework.’

6. Organise necessary permissions

You probably won’t need planning permission for a new bathroom, but if it’s part of a loft conversion, check whether this needs an approved application or falls under the permitted-development regime. If you live in a terraced or semi-detached house, the Party Wall etc Act may apply. Look at planningportal.gov.uk and check with your local authority.

Drainage and electrical works may be subject to building regulations. If you are using a room where there isn’t a bathroom now, approval will probably be needed. The floor may have to be strengthened if you are fitting a bathroom suite where there wasn’t one. A structural engineer or surveyor can create the documentation needed. A surveyor (see rics.org) can arrange agreements, or find details on planningportal.co.uk.

7. Employ specialist designers

A new bathroom may place more demands on plumbing. ‘Ensure that the boiler produces enough hot water for the shower and bath,’ says Dorian Bowen, director of design consultancy Project One. ‘For an unvented system, go for a low-pressure thermostatic mixer or install a pump.’ Also, check that your water system will cope if the new bathroom is in the loft.

8. Select fittings and features

The location and size of your bathroom will affect the choices that are available. ’With limited space, consider made-to-measure products,’ says David Smith. ‘Where there are height restrictions, use a bespoke glazing company. They will template the space and know how to provide easy entry to the shower, and so water doesn’t splash out.’

Budget

Bathroom suite and installation

The specification of the suite or individual pieces will have a big influence on your final costs, whereas plumbing costs will be much the same whether you choose a less expensive bath, basin and WC or designer fittings. However, if you are refitting an existing bathroom, remember that your final costs will also be influenced by the layout.

‘Installation prices will vary depending on whether you are simply replacing items – such as removing an old sink and bath and installing a new one in the same place – or redesigning the bathroom,’ says David.

For a bathroom with WC, basin and bath, costs range from around £4,000 to around £10,500, depending on where you source the pieces. For a shower room with WC, basin and shower cubicle, budget from around £4,500 to around £11,000, depending on where you shop, from DIY stores to high-end showrooms.

Bathroom specialist

If you’re working with a specialist bathroom company, the price should include all elements. ‘The ideal place to start any project is with a budget,’ explains Dorian Bowen. ‘A good company will then design and install to that figure.’

Planning

If you’re putting a bathroom in a loft conversion and cannot carry out work under permitted development rights, budget £172 for a householder planning application in England. When making use of your permitted development rights, a certificate of lawful development costs £86 (England). See planningportal.co.uk for other fees.

Party walls

If your bathroom is in a loft conversion and the Party Wall etc Act applies, plus you need to employ a surveyor, factor around £850 per neighbour into your budget.

Building control

If you’re converting the loft, building control fees are likely to be around £960 to £1,200 for a standard conversion. Otherwise, budget for around £300, but check with your local authority.

Heating

You may have to upgrade your boiler to meet your new bathroom’s needs. According to the Energy Saving Trust, a straightforward gas boiler replacement will cost around £2,300.

Underfloor heating

For an electric system for your new bathroom, factor in from around £14 to £22 per square metre. If your bathroom is going to include a wet underfloor heating system, the costs are likely to be from £36 to £48 per square metre.

Electrical

‘You might have to upgrade your consumer unit if you have no residual current device on your electrics,’ says Dorian. ‘An average cost would be £400 to £500.’

Decorating

‘Tiling is a huge contributor to what can go wrong in a bathroom,’ explains Dorian. ‘Factor in the correct materials over using the cheapest product. If your project is a wet room, make sure that you use the right tanking system.’

If tiling is not part of your overall project cost, allow from around £28 per square metre upwards to cover it.

Thursday, June 1, 2017

20 Houses Under $50,000: February/March 2017 Edition | CIRCA Old Houses

Read article : 20 Houses Under $50,000: February/March 2017 Edition | CIRCA Old Houses

by Elizabeth Finkelstein

Happy (almost) spring! I’ve combined our February & March issues into one extra-special, double-decker list of 20 gorgeous, full-of-potential historic houses under $50,000. Enjoy!
 
(If you come across any beautiful old houses for sale for under $50,000, send them along to us at letters@circaoldhouses.com)
 

 

1
 313 Main St, Unadilla, NY
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Hunt Real Estate ERA
$39,900 (foreclosure)
 
This is a Fannie Mae Homepath property! Gorgeous two story home located in Unadilla, NY. Covered front porch greets you upon entrance. Gorgeous hardwood flooring throughout the home and a spacious open floor plan. Living area is accompanied by a fireplace. Spiral staircase leads you upstairs. Open bedrooms and upstairs fireplace. Charming home takes you back in time and is located close to amenities!
 


 
 

2
 402 N Pittsburgh St, Connellsville, PA
 
Source: Realtor, courtesy of Conn Realty, Inc.
$25,000
 
Spacious 4 Bedroom, 2 Bath home is perfect for your growing family. Plenty of character and potential in this gem. Conveniently located on a corner lot with off-street parking. Original woodwork, built-ins and fireplaces are added charm while you enjoy the convenience of a first floor laundry room and a full bath.
 


 
 
 

3
 651 N Main St, Kenton, OH
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Royer Realty LLC
$49,900
 
Vintage character! This Victorian home built in 1870 has great potential! Large rooms, high ceilings, hardwood floors, decorative wood moldings, fireplace, big windows, covered front porch, fenced back yard, one car detached garage plus an updated kitchen! 9 rooms, 5 bedrooms with one on main level, full bath and large walk-in closet upstairs and main level laundry in kitchen. Call today to see this spacious home!
 


 
 
 
 

4
 1701 Grand Ave, Emmetsburg, IA
 
Source: Zillow
$27,500
 
Victorian project home located near center of Emmetsburg, IA. Home was built in 1893 by the town mayor, and is approximately 3200 square feet, with 6 + 1 bedrooms, 2 baths (with space built out for master bathroom in master suite downstairs).

Home has been updated and renovated, but still needs additional love and attention. Each floor has approximately 1600 square feet of space, plus full walk-up attic and partial basement. Home includes beautiful original burled walnut woodwork and pocket doors, built in china cabinet, and one original fireplace. Home also includes one beautiful wood staircase, and second staircase off back of kitchen.
First floor includes master suite (plus build out for master bath), family room with fireplace, large living room with fireplace, formal dining room, kitchen with walk-in pantry, laundry, mudroom, and bathroom. Also includes two storage closets. Second floor includes five bedrooms with closets, small office/den, and full bath. The first floor has been renovated and updated. Second floor has been partially renovated, but will require additional work before several of the rooms are move-in ready.
Completed renovations and updates include:

*New 400 sq. ft. master suite downstairs with new carpet, lights, electrical outlets, and molding.
*New paint and electrical outlets throughout first and second floor.
*Kitchen counter and fixtures have been replaced, cabinets were refinished, and wood flooring was installed.
*New light fixtures and ceiling fans added to every room in the house.
*Popcorn ceilings have been removed and repainted throughout the house.
*Other minor modifications and updating throughout.
* Electrical panel and wiring was updated in 2014.
* New roof installed in 2003.

The house will require additional work prior to becoming move-in ready, including a furnace tune-up/repair, water heater replacement, bathroom fixtures installed downstairs, and possible minor plaster repair. The outside of the home will require new paint and fascia repair.
Looking for someone who will be able to take on this project home. Depending on taste, many of the constructions items can be included in the cost of the sale (including fixtures, molding, tools, etc.). House is currently assessed at $61,000 by the county assessor. Willing to sell AS-IS for $50,000.
 


 
 
 

5
 2453 Berdan Ave, Toledo, OH
 
Source: RE/MAX Preferred Associates
$39,900
 
FEATURES EAT-IN KITCHEN W/ GRANITE COUNTERTOPS, NEWER WOOD CABINETS & MATCHING APPLIANCES. FORMAL DINING RM. LARGE LIVING RM WITH FIREPLACE AND ACCESS TO SUN ROOM. WOOD FLOORS IN BED RMS. UPDATES TO FULL BATH. LOCATED ABOUT 2 MILES FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO. Selling as-is. Cash only. First 21 days on market for Owner Occupants only. Investor offers will be reviewed on day 22.
 

 
 
 

6
 23 Pittsylvania Ave, Halifax, NC
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Heaton Real Estate
$28,000
 
Own your own piece of History within The Historic Town of Halifax! Over 200 years old, built in the late 1700’s, early 1800’s, this beautiful Colonial Home formally known as The Price House & locally known as The Willie Jones House is in much need of repairs and restoration. NEEDS TLC and SOLD AS IS, WHERE IS! Yet, when fully restored it can be a prize show piece. Starting with a Victorian front porch, displaying original front door transom and sidelights, beautiful mantels and some original woodworking. This featured home is not only unique, but is also a work of art. This historic home is protected by covenants held by Preservation North Carolina and will apply to new buyer. Buyer may be eligible to receive historic preservation tax credits. Consult with the Town of Halifax first, but imagine converting this home into a small Bed n Breakfast in the historical heart of the County.
 

 
 
 

7
 800 Main St, Ely, NV
 
Source: Estately, courtesy of Silver Rio LLC
$45,000
 
Built in 1900 and operated as the Historic Cherry Creek Saloon until 2013 when it was converted to a residence. Includes the original structure and 5 lots. Furnished main living and kitchen areas 616 square feet. Additional 280 feet with two rooms and bathrooms all unfinished. For Sale in AS-IS CONDITION.
 


 
 
 

8
 1258 County Road 35, Guilford, NY
 
Source: Hunt Real Estate
$49,900
 
This is a Fannie Mae Homepath property! Beautiful old world charm in this Colonial style home. Tons of extra storage options with plenty of large rooms! Great open floor plan that allows tons of natural light throughout! Located close to your needed amenities! Dont miss it!
 


 
 
 

9
 872 Wall St, Iva, SC
 
Source: Berkshire Hathaway C. Dan Joyner
$45,500
 
Diamond in the Rough!! – Home with character located on 5 acres, this is a country lover’s dream! Large home with rocking chair front porch, enclosed back porch, 2 outbuldings, and so much more. The attic could be converted to more GLA as well… 3 bedrooms ( one has no closet and one is plumbed for another bathroom), huge living room with fireplace, Den with built-ins, Large kitchen and 1 bath.
 


 
 
 

10
 1935 SW Buchanan St, Topeka, KS
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Miller & Midyett Real Estate
$35,000
 
HISTORIC BRICK 2 1/2 STORY VICTORIAN ON LARGE CORNER LOT. 4 BEDROOM, 2 BATH IS READY TO BE RESTORED TO FORMAL ELEGANCE. HARDWOOD FLOORS, HIGH CEILINGS, LOTS OF ORIGINAL FIXTURES. COVERED FRONT PORCH. PREVIOUSLY CONVERTED TO TWO SEPARATE LIVING AREAS ONE ON MAIN AND ONE UP. PRIVATE ENTRANCE TO UPPER STORY. ATTIC HAS HIGH CEILING & COULD MAKE FOR FUTURE EXPANSION. FULL UNFIN. BSMT & DET GARAGE WITH OFFICE/WKSHOP. PROPERTY HAS BEEN IN SAME FAMILY FOR MANY YEARS. SOLD AS IS. CLOSE TO WASHBURN UNIV.
 


 
 
 

11
 12720 Still Pond Rd, Still Pond, MD
 
Source: Trulia, courtesy of Doug Ashley Realtors LLC
$39,900
 
This Victorian, located in the quaint village of Still Pond, is ready for renovation! A new well and BAT(Best Available Technology) septic system was installed in 2014. Wood floors, a nice staircase and large rooms make the possibilities endless! The well and septic alone probably cost what this property is listed for. Great opportunity to own a piece of history & renovate it to today’s standards.
 


 
 
 

12
 6896 Us Highway 29, Reidsville, NC
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Atkinson Real Estate
$29,900 (offer pending)
 
Some attractive wood work in subject, extra LRG Fireplace in LR, Mostly HRWD floors. Old farm style w/ Master BR on 1st fl, 4 BR, 2 Full baths. Has many possibilities. SOLD AS-IS Property is eligible for the FMFL initiative through 1-1-17. website for more details.
 


 
 
 

13
 1311 Walnut St, Sweetwater, TX
 
Source: Realtor, courtesy of Hunter Ranch and Realty
$25,000
 
Large 2 story, 8 bedroom, 2 bathroom house on huge corner lot! House needs lots of work or the lot could serve as a good spot to build! For more info call listing agent Justin Wilburn @ 325 338 5099
 


 
 
 

14
 1609 Virginia Ave, Connersville, IN
 
Source: RE/MAX Preferred Choice
$29,900
 
GREAT INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY!! PRICED TO SELL. GREAT PRICE IN A GREAT LOCATION. NEEDS FIXED-UP BUT WORTH THE EFFORT. NEIGHBORING PROPERTIES CURRENTLY PRICED IN THE UPPER 100’S!!
 


 
 
 

15
 713 S 6th St, Coshocton, OH
 
Source: Peddicord Rice Auction Realty
$45,000
 
CHARACTER! Check out this 3 bedroom, 2 bath home with all kinds of character. Beautiful woodwork throughout the home including pocket doors, french doors and lovely built-ins in the dining room. Home has had several updates including electrical, gas service, hot water heater and more.
 


 
 
 

16
 634 Laurels Rd, Johnson City, TN
 
Source: RE/MAX Checkmate
$49,900
 
Circa 1875, Tennessee Federal Style Home with Creek Front. Remodeled during 80’s, Home is in need of rejuvenating. Nice Large, Level Lot, popular location between JC, Unicoi, and Happy Valley Communities.
 


 
 
 

17
 620 Edward St, Branchville, SC
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Dorchester Real Estate Services
$45,000
 
PRICE REDUCED!! Early 1900’s Home in the Historic town of Branchville. When you walk up to the home you are welcomed by a beautiful wrap front porch that was a fixture of homes of this era. +/-2084sqft with 3 bedrooms and 2 baths. Enter the front door into the foyer with living and dining room. Nice size kitchen and eating area. This home has the original wood floors and high ceilings. If you are looking for an older home this may be just the one for you.
 


 
 
 

18
 421 Mckinley Ave, Butler, PA
 
Source: CENTURY 21 American Heritage Realty
$37,900
 
POTENTIAL TO BE REMARKABLE PERIOD HOME. ORIGINAL UNPAINTED WOODWORK. AMAZING PILLARS THRU WIDE OPENING INTO LIVING ROOM. BREATH TAKING INTO THE ENTRY! STAINED GLASS IS AMAZING! SOME NEWER FLOORING, WINDOWS, NEWER PAINT IN SOME ROOMS. 3RD FLOOR HAS 4 ROOMS–2 FOR BEDROOMS AND 2 FOR WALK IN CLOSETS. HOUSE NEEDS SOME WORK BUT HAS VERY GOOD BONES. NICE, PARTIALLY FENCED IN YARD, QUIET STREET, PLENTY OF PARKING.
 


 
 
 

19
 301 Crook St, Coin, IA
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Crawford & Co Real Estate
$39,900
 
An older home that has had some updates and some unique features. This home has 4 bedrooms and two full baths. It has a newer hi-ef furnace and some newer wiring. On the main floor you will find a kitchen with attached laundry room, a full bath, large living room with fireplace, a foyer, and two stairways. The upper level has four bedrooms and a full bath. The basement has four large rooms and high ceiling with potential for living space. There is a one car garage. The home sits on a large lot. The home has oak floors, set of French doors and a large fireplace. There is a wraparound porch, partially enclosed and an enclosed back porch.
 


 
 
 

20
 308 Calhoun St, Johnston, SC
 
Source: Zillow, courtesy of Edgefield Southern Realty
$49,900
 
Beautiful Antique home with lots of heart pine floors, beautiful windows, and original tin shingle roof. Wide front porch for lemonade afternoons. Privacy fenced back yard with detached carport at rear. Back screened porch waiting on your rocking chair. Kitchen has hand painted details and contemporary colors. Come view today and make this house your home!
 


 
 

 
Follow CIRCA’s latest Instagram feed at @CheapOldHouses, on which we showcase only gorgeous historical homes for sale for under $100,000.

 
 
 

Elizabeth1AUTHOR ELIZABETH FINKELSTEIN

Elizabeth is the founder of CIRCA and a practicing writer, architectural historian and preservation consultant living in Brooklyn, NY. Elizabeth has loved historic houses for as long as she can remember, having grown up in an 1850’s Greek Revival gem that was lovingly restored by her parents. Elizabeth, her husband Ethan and their beagle Banjo remain on a relentless hunt for their perfect “Thanksgiving house.”