2 Way Bath Waste Greywater Recycling

Read article : 2 Way Bath Waste Greywater Recycling

Along with toilet flushing, baths and showers are responsible for the majority of domestic water usage. In every home gallons and gallons of potable water are washed straight down the drain and effectively wasted. In our articles Watergreen Syphon Pump and WaterTwo we looked at a couple of products which can be used to collect greywater (water which has been used, but can be put to a secondary use) so that it can be used in the garden, and for car washing etc. In this article we will look at a new product, the 2Way Bath Waste.

2Way Bath Waste

Unlike other devices designed to divert used bath and shower water from going down the drain, the patented 2Way Bath Waste is a product which is a direct replacement for the existing bath waste. It is made to fit in any standard (1 1/2 inch diameter waste) bath, and can be fitted during a house build or bathroom refurbishment, or used to replace the existing bath waste if you can access the underside of your bath.

Insead of a plug hole with an old fashioned plug on a chain or a more modern pop-up plug, the 2Way Bath Waste has a rotating plug with three positions. In position 1 the plug hole is closed and the bath will hold water. In position 2 the bath empties out through the recycle outlet. In position 3 the bath empties straight down the drain.

The visible portion of the waste which can be seen inside the bath has a high quality chrome finish, and the rest of the waste is very well made of metal and ABS plastic, and includes the necessary flexible washers and locking nut.

The plug in addition to its three usage positions, can also be removed by hand to enable the waste to be cleared of any trapped hair and gunge when necessary.

Installation

Installation of the 2Way Bath Waste is only a little more involved than fitting a standard bath waste. Fitting the the waste into the bath itself and connecting the overflow inlet is exactly the same as with a standard waste. Any plumber could install the device without any problems, or if you have the DIY skills to plumb a standard waste, you could also plumb in this device.

The 2Way Bath Waste simply has an extra outlet on the waste (the recycle outlet) which is a 40mm ABS plastic diameter pipe. This can be connected to standard 40mm waste pipe with any of the enormous range of cheap and easy to find compression or solvent weld fittings – flexible pipe, bends, tees, joints, and straight pipe. A new hole then needs to be drilled through the exterior wall of the property and a 40mm pipe run down to your greywater holding tank at ground level.

Buy 2Way Bath Waste

The 2Way Bath Waste offers a very elegant way to give yourself a permanent way to collect greywater for re-use, and it is fully controllable from within the the bath itself – very useful if for example you have a shower over the bath and want to divert shampoo and other products down the drain while recycling the majority of the water used. The product has been awarded Waterwise accreditation.

The 2Way Bath Waste is available for under £40 direct exclusively from the 2Way Waste website.

How to Plumb a Basement Bathroom

Read article : How to Plumb a Basement Bathroom

Adding a basement bathroom

Adding a basement bathroom is a big, complicated project. But that doesn’t mean you can’t do it. Thousands of DIYers successfully tackle the job every year, and so can you.

We will focus on installing the “DWV” system (drain, waste and vent), which is the most difficult part of plumbing a basement bathroom. The DWV system requires some hard labor—breaking up concrete—and enough know-how to construct it so waste will be carried away without problems. You supply the labor; this article will supply the know-how.

The materials for the DWV system shown here cost about $250. Plumbers’ labor rates vary a lot by region, but most licensed pros would charge $1,200 to $2,000 for a job similar to the one shown here.

Figure A: Plumbing a basement bath

Connect the basement bathroom plumbing to the existing drain and vent lines in the floor and ceiling.

Find the main drain line

Photo 1: Locate the main drain

Break through the concrete to verify that the main line is where you think it is and that it’s deep enough to allow adequate downhill slope in the new drain lines.

You’ll have to connect new drain lines to an existing line under the basement. So before you can do any real planning, you have to find that line. First, locate the “main stack,” the large (3 or 4 in. diameter) vertical pipe that runs into the basement floor. From there, the pipe runs under the floor and out to the city sewage system under the street. But it may run at an angle rather than straight out to the street. Look for a cleanout plug along the street-facing wall of the basement. If you find one, that’s most likely the spot where the line exits your home. And usually, the line runs straight from the main stack to the cleanout.

If you have a private septic system, your main line will run toward the location of the drain field. If you’re unsure where the line is, you have a couple of options. You can punch through the floor where you think it is (Photo 1). You might end up enlarging that hole or breaking a second exploratory hole, but that’s not as bad as it sounds; all it will cost you is some wasted time and a couple of extra bags of concrete mix when you patch the floor. Your second option is to get a plumber to help. In most areas, a brief house call will cost you $75 to $150. Some plumbers have access to high-tech equipment that locates lines precisely, but expect to pay $200 for that service.

Slope Makes the Sewage Flow

Drain lines require a downhill slope of at least 1/4 in. per linear foot (see note below) so that waste flows smoothly through the pipes. To determine if your plan allows for that, take a few measurements:

A: The depth of the center of the main line (at the tie-in point).
B: The future depth of the horizontal pipe beneath the drain.

Now do a little math: (A – B) x 4 = the maximum length (in feet) of the drain line, from the main to the end of the horizontal pipe under the drain. If A is 13 in. and B is 10 in., for example, the maximum length of the drain line is 12 ft. (13 – 10 = 3; 3 x 4 = 12).

If your main line isn’t deep enough, you’ll have to locate fixtures closer to the line or install a sewage ejection pump.

Note: Some local codes allow 1/8 in. per foot with 3- or 4-in. pipe.

Plan the system

Once you’ve located the line, you’ll have to make sure it’s deep enough to allow downward slope in the new drain lines that will run from your future bathroom. Then grab a pencil and mark out the whole bathroom on the basement floor: walls, toilet, sink, shower and finally the drain lines.

Consider it all a preplan at this point. Chances are, you’ll have to make some changes as the plan develops. You may want to mock up sections of the system and lay them out on the basement floor using sections of pipe and an assortment of fittings. When the whole system is planned, mark it out on the floor. For photo clarity, we marked out bold lines on the floor. But simple spray paint is fine for drain lines.

Rent a Snapper

A cast iron pipe snapper works by tightening a cutting chain until the pipe cracks. They’re available at tool rental stores. Old cast iron pipe can crush rather than crack. If that happens, you’ll have to abandon the snapper and cut the slow way: with a reciprocating saw. If you have plastic pipe, cutting into the main is quick and easy with a reciprocating saw.

Trench the floor

A plain old sledgehammer will bust up a basement floor. Breaking through at the tie-in point (see Photo 1) may take a few dozen whacks. But once you have a starter hole, the job gets easier because the concrete has space to crack and break off. Within a few minutes, you’ll learn to aim your blows and bust out a neat trench line. Pick out the larger chunks of concrete as you go. Ideally, most of your trench will be just wide enough for your spade. When digging, toss the dirt on a pile separate from the larger chunks of concrete. You don’t want big chunks in the soil you’ll use for backfill later.

Build the drain system

Photo 2: Break out a section of drain

After completing the trenches for the new lines, cut into the main line so you can install a Y-fitting. Our tie-in point was near an existing hub, so we cut out the hub. Make sure no one runs water (or flushes!) while the line is open.

Photo 3: Tie into the drain

Slip rubber couplers onto the main line, insert the Y-fitting, slide the couplers over the joints and tighten the bands. Then plug the inlet and grant your family the freedom to flush again.

Photo 4: Build the drain system

The location of the drains and vents is critical—check and double-check your work before you glue joints together. Determine where the exact location of the shower drain will be after the walls are framed. Cap open pipes to keep sewer gas out of your home. Don’t bury the lines until the building inspector has approved your work.

Photo 5: Patch the floor

Backfill the trench with soil and screed 3 in. of concrete over it. Pack the soil firmly so it won’t settle later. Smooth the concrete with a steel trowel.

Begin the drain system by cutting into the main line (Photo 2) and splicing in a Y-fitting (Photo 3). We used a no-hub cast iron Y-fitting to tie into our cast iron main. But you can use a plastic Y-fitting instead if you glue short sections of pipe into the Y-fitting to accommodate the rubber couplers. Use that same method to tie into a plastic main.

For your DWV system, you can use ABS plastic (as we did; Photo 4) or PVC. Both are easy to cut and join. The hard part of any underground pipe work is building branches that end up exactly where you want them while maintaining a constant slope of at least 1/4 in. per running foot.

Here are tips to help you get it right:

• Buy twice as many fittings as you think you’ll need and a few types that you don’t think you’ll need. Return the leftovers when the job is done.
• If you don’t have a torpedo level, buy one (see Photo 7). It’s the handiest tool for checking the slope of pipes.
• When a section of pipe is complete, pack dirt under and around it to keep it from shifting as you build other sections.
• Know the “rough-in” of your toilet (the distance from the wall to the center of the drain, most likely 12 in.). Don’t forget to account for the thickness of framing and drywall.
• Backfill the trenches with care (Photo 5). You want to pack the soil tightly to prevent settling later, but be sure not to move the pipes as you tamp the soil.

Build the vent system

Photo 6: Build the vent system

After framing the bathroom walls, assemble the vent lines. We ran our vent lines below the floor joists and later framed a lower ceiling to hide the pipes.

Photo 7: Connect to an existing vent

Glue short sections of plastic pipe into a T- or Y-fitting, cut out a section of the existing vent pipe and make connections with rubber couplers.

Photo 8: Position the shower drain

Set the shower pan in place and measure from the walls to determine the exact location of the drain. Assemble the drain and trap without glue. Then set the pan in place again to check your work before you finally glue up the fittings.

The vent system is a lot simpler than the drain system. We ran vent lines under the floor joists (Photo 6) and framed in a lower ceiling later. If you want to preserve ceiling height by running pipes through the joists, you’ll have to bore some large holes, which can weaken the joists. To avoid that, see “How to drill through floor joists.”

In most basements, you can tie your new vent system into the line that vents the laundry sink. Our plumbing inspector allowed us to connect our new 2-in. vent line to an existing 1-1/2-in. vent. Before cutting a section out of the old steel vent, we installed extra metal strapping to support the pipe during and after cutting.

Note: Plumbing codes vary by locality. The rules we give in this article generally follow the strictest codes. Your local rules may be more lenient about issues like vent sizing, the choice of fittings, etc.

Waste line Q & A

When should I use a T-fitting?

Use a T-fitting in drain lines to connect a horizontal pipe to vertical pipes. It can also be used to tie vent lines into horizontal drains or to join vent lines.

When should I use a Y?

In the drain system, use a Y-fitting to connect horizontal pipes (Photo 3). Along with a 45-degree “street” fitting, you can use a Y-fitting to run vertical drainpipes into horizontal pipes as shown. A Y-fitting can also be used in vent systems.

Why does the home center carry three different types of L-fittings?

• A standard L-fitting is used for horizontal-to- vertical flow in drain systems.
• A “sweep” or “long-turn” L-fitting is OK for almost any situation and is required in two situations: horizontal-to-horizontal turns and vertical-to-horizontal turns (as shown). But it can be used in any situation where space allows.
• Use a vent L-fitting only in vents.

What’s a street fitting?

Standard fittings have hubs that fit over pipes. A street fitting has a “streeted” end that fits into a hub, so you can connect it directly to another fitting without using a section of pipe. That saves labor and space.

What size drainpipe should I use?
The toilet requires 3-in. or larger. Use 2-in. for the others; pipes smaller than 2 in. aren’t allowed beneath a concrete slab.

Venting Q & A

Vent L-fitting

A vent L-fitting can be used anywhere in the vent system, but only in the vent system—never where waste flows. The other two types of L-fittings are OK for venting, too.

What’s the vent for?
A plumbing vent is kind of like the air intake on a gas can; it lets in air. Without venting, a slug of sewage racing through a waste line creates air pressure and vacuum in the pipe. That means noisy, gurgling drains. Even worse, vacuum can suck all the water out of traps, allowing sewer gas to flow freely into your home. Yuck.

Vent-to-trap distance—there’s a limit
Every drain needs a trap, and every trap needs a vent. The maximum distance between the trap and vent depends on the diameter of the pipe.

Memorize these distances for midterm exams:

For 1-1/4″ pipe, the max. horizontal distance to vent is 30″ For 1-1/2″ pipe, the max. horizontal distance to vent is 42” For 2″ pipe, the max. horizontal distance to vent is 5′ For 3″ pipe, the max. horizontal distance to vent is 6′ For 4″ pipe, the max. horizontal distance to vent is 10′

Note: A toilet has a built-in trap, so it doesn’t need one in the drain line. It still needs a vent, though.

Can vents run horizontally?
Yes, but horizontal vent lines must be at least 6 in. above the “spill line,” which is the level where water would overflow the rim of a sink, tub or toilet.

What size vent pipes do I need?
A typical bathroom like the one we show (sink, toilet, shower or tub) requires a 2-in. vent. You could run smaller pipes to the sink or shower, but it’s usually easier to use one size for the whole system.

Required Tools for this Project

Have the necessary tools for this DIY project lined up before you start—you’ll save time and frustration.

In addition you will need a cast iron pipe snapper and a
torpedo level.

Required Materials for this Project

Avoid last-minute shopping trips by having all your materials ready ahead of time. Here’s a list.

What You Need To Know When Designing Your Bathroom (2)

Read article : What You Need To Know When Designing Your Bathroom (2)

December 7, 2016

BOOKMARK THIS STORY

Our blogposts on bathroom designs (see 10 Dreamy Bathroom Designs to Fantasise About and 9 HDB Bathroom Makeovers For Every Budget) may have gotten you excited at the beautiful bathroom designs in Singapore.

But before you start shopping around for your sanitary items, here's a quick guide on the factors you should take into consideration, so that you will not end up with an incompatible item for your bathroom.

Basin

There are a few types of basins in general (see image below). Homeowners today prefer the countertop as they fit in with the modern décor. Due to space constraints however, many opted for wall mounted ones instead.

Images credit: lavabostore.com, ferrara.com, de-lune.com, bathshop321.com

The choice is pretty much a personal decision and preference for the general design and outlook and well, budget. Some things to take note of are:

• The available space
• The profile of your bathroom users
• Where your basin connections are:
  • Water supply pipe locations
  • Water discharge to main sewage location – if they are on the wall, you will have to skip some freestanding basins. Take note of the measurements before shopping for the basin.

If you have young kids or living with elderly parents, always go for function and safety first. In such cases, the wall mounted and semi-recessed basins are much more practical as it puts the useable bowl area closer to the user. If they have to sit or stand on a stool to use the bowl, they don’t have to stretch too far.

Also, consider installing sturdy grab bars on the areas around the basin for surer support. Select bars that can double up as towel bars too.

Basin taps

Homeowners should select the basins first before buying the basin taps. The design of both the basin and the tap have to go well together. Basins typically pose more restrictions due to the size. The specific characteristic of the basin may also pose requirements for the tap. For example, if a countertop basin is selected, then the basin tap will need to be a taller one.

Shower Mixer

There are two kinds of shower mixer systems – exposed and concealed.

Exposed shower mixer - where you can still see the valves amd sometimes, the pipes.

Concealed shower mixer - except for the handle and control plate, everything else is concealed behind the tiles.

Before deciding on the type of shower mixer system, first bear in mind the building regulations, as some of the older buildings do not allow water supply piping to be concealed. As such, you can only go with the exposed shower mixers. Newer BTOs all come with concealed pipings within the wall, but homeowners need to check if they can install concealed shower mixers due to certain waterproofing issues. When in doubt, check with your interior designer/contractor.

Water Closet

There is a common misconception that all toilet bowls are the same and we just need to select a design we like. Here are some factors you should pay attention to:

Location of existing waste pipe and trap distance

Trap distance refers to the shortest-straight line measurement between the finished wall to the centre of the waste discharge outlet.

Image credit: eaglesplumbing.com.au

Ceramic bodies should not sit on the hole or block the pipe connection to the hole. It's also important to know the difference between “S” trap water closets and “P” trap water closets. The former is suitable for sewage outlet on the floor only, while the latter can be for the floor or the wall, depending on the connection pipes.

Location of existing water supply points

Some newer designs of toilets feature what we call a back-to-wall design. In these sorts of designs, the water supply point will have to be located within the water closet’s ceramic body.

The space available

Always take note of swing doors (bathroom entrance door, shower screen door, vanity unit door) that may be impeded if the water closet is too long. Water closet typically ranges from 500 to 700cm in length.

When choosing the water closet, let the sales consultant know your preference and situation so that they can recommend an ideal one.

---

Start your renovation journey!

If you are collecting your keys soon, drop us a complimentary quote request and we’ll recommend you five interior firms that suit your style preferences and budget needs, for free! Homeowners who engage an interior designer, following a request for quote, are covered under the Qanvast Guarantee.

For more great local interior ideas and tips, download our app on the App Store and Google Play to discover thousands of interior design ideas!

5 Ways to Save on Your Water Bill

Read article : 5 Ways to Save on Your Water Bill

We know that watering our lawn in the rain or watching the sprinkler system drench the sidewalk is a huge waste of a precious resource. But how can we conserve our water consumption inside the house? Aside from forgoing showers for the rest of your life, consider these some tips on how to save water (and money!):

1. Buy New Appliances

Who doesn’t want something bright, shiny and new? And, as an added bonus, a newer washing machine or dishwasher will save you from wasting water. Water-efficient products marked with the Environmental Protection Agency’s WaterSense label require less water to operate. The EPA’s Energy Star designation also helps identify the most efficient items to buy.

How much are you saving? Energy Star-rated washers use 35 percent less water and 20 percent less energy than regular washers.

2. Fix Leaky Pipes

A leaky pipe behind the wall can be tricky to detect unless there’s obvious damage. Pay attention to your water bill and note any significant changes from one month to another — a jump in water usage may indicate a leaky pipe. Call a highly rated plumber to help you investigate.

Need to check your tank? James York, owner of highly rated Southern Plumbing Services in Stafford, Texas, says the toilet can be one of the biggest culprits. “Water from the tank leaks into the bowl and then down the drain, and you can’t hear it or see it happening,” he says. York recommends homeowners put a few drops of food coloring in the tank and let it sit for a few hours. “If the food coloring bleeds into the bowl, you’ve got a leak.”

3. Replace Fixtures

Replace faucets and shower heads with water-saving models (look for the WaterSense label) or add aerators to existing fixtures. A low-flow shower head costs between $10 and $50.

For free? Some cities — like Palo Alto, Calif., and Indianapolis — offer free home audits. A surveyor analyzes the amount of energy and water a household uses and provides low-flow fixtures or aerators free-of-charge. Check with your local utility company for similar programs in your area.

4. Turn Water Off 

Simple lifestyle changes can make a big difference. Turn off the faucet while you brush your teeth or shave. Showers take less water than baths (just keep an eye on how long you’re in there). Plug up the sink if doing dishes by hand. Thaw food in the refrigerator overnight rather than using a running tap of hot water. Make sure to fully load your dishwasher and washing machine before starting.

Did you know? The average U.S. family of four uses 400 gallons of water a day.

5. Replace Your Toilet 

If your toilet was manufactured before 1992’s Energy Policy Act, chances are it’s a water-waster. Citing water conservation, the Energy Policy Act required all new toilets to be low-flow, restricting water usage to a maximum of 1.6 gallons per flush instead of the old average of 3.5 gallons.

Do your research before switching out your commode as there are a variety of options. Dual-flush toilets give homeowners the choice to use different amounts of water in order to dispose of solid waste or liquid waste.

Really? If all the inefficient toilets in U.S. homes were converted to WaterSense models, we would save 640 billion gallons of water per year — the equivalent to 10 days of flow over Niagara Falls.

6 clever ways to make space in a small bathroom

Read article : 6 clever ways to make space in a small bathroom

Most Popular

Similar bathroom, from £12,000, Ripples

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"????>AuthorCreated with Sketch.

By Caroline Rodrigues

28 December 2015

Use these design, layout and storage ideas to make the most of a small bathroom.

1. MAKE A PLAN

Start by making a floorplan sketch of the room, noting the length of each wall, the position of the door, which side it opens on and any windows. Then make a scale plan on squared paper, cutting out paper shapes to represent the fittings. There are also online 3D planners you can use; try Ideal Standard. Rerouting the hot and cold water supplies to where they are needed shouldn't be problematic, but the waste pipe from the WC needs a short, straight run to an outside wall to join the soil stack. If that's not possible, fitting a macerator and pump allows a small bore pipe to be used, so you have more flexibility in positioning the WC. Don't forget to allow enough clearance around bathroom fittings so you can move around easily. As a rough guide, you need 70cm in front of a WC and basin and 100cm in front of a bath.

Advertisement - Continue Reading Below

2. CONSIDER DESIGN SOLUTIONS

There's no reason a small space can't be big on design. Be inspired by the latest wall-hung fittings, introduce luxe finishes for walls and floors, and add sparkle with chrome and glass. Choosing a statement piece of furniture or a bold basin will help create a focal point. When refitting an existing bathroom, there isn't always room to move fittings, but space-saving compact versions can make all the difference. Also consider underfloor heating instead of a radiator to free up more space. If your ideas aren't working, think outside the box and investigate whether moving a wall or window or simply changing the way a door hangs could free up space.

Most Popular

3. SELECT A SPACE-SAVING BATH

If you love a good soak, don't be denied this pleasure because your room is too small for a bath – there are several models at a compact 1,500mm x 700mm, while the Gem from Bathroom Heaven comes in lengths of just 1,200mm or 1,300mm. Squeezing in a roll-top bath might even be possible – some are designed with squared-off sides to fit neatly into a corner. Or consider a slipper bath; they tend to be deep but short. Rather than having a separate shower, a shower bath, which gets wider at one end to accommodate room to shower, is a good option. These L- or P-shaped baths come with bespoke screens to keep the water in and some are just 1,500mm long.

4. OPT FOR A SHOWER

Made-to-measure screens, £1,900 including fitting; HSK Renodeco shower panel in Limestone, from £295 for a 900mm x 2,550mm panel; all Frontline Bathrooms

Particularly in an extra bathroom such as a loft room or ensuite, a bath is not so necessary and a shower room will make better use of limited space. Enclosures with bi-fold, pivot or sliding doors are space solvers, as are pentangle or quadrant enclosures that nestle into a corner. Or consider a wet-room design without an enclosure, but with a fixed panel to prevent the whole room getting splashed.

5. PICK A PETITE BASIN AND LOO

Many basins and WCs are wall hung – a huge advantage in a tiny room since they don't eat into the floor space so the room appears larger. 'Short projection' basins and WCs and those designed to fit into a corner are other good solutions for space-starved rooms. Cloakroom basins and some 'quadrant' or corner basins can be tiny – good for rinsing your hands, but not ideal for washing your face without splashing. Opting for a single monobloc tap simplifies the basin design, more so if you select a handleless one that turns on and off via a sensor.

6. FIND FURNITURE TO FIT

High cabinet with two doors, £95; mirror cabinet, £50; washbasin cabinet, £115; storage bench, £40; all Silveran collection, Ikea

Fitted, modular or freestanding furniture? It's down to personal taste, though the current trend is to get everything off the floor, including cabinetry. Fitted solutions are tailored to the room for maximum space efficiency. Look out for reduced 21cm depth furniture designed for smaller rooms. Modular storage is a good halfway house, consisting of units in set sizes that you can combine for a personal look. Taking a leaf from kitchen manufacturers, bathroom designers have come up with clever drawers that fit around a basin, and deep drawers with shallower ones nestling inside. Streamline the look with push-close doors instead of handles.

Keep up-to-date with our inspiring ideas, latest looks, real-life homes and expert advice by signing up for our FREE newsletter…

Converting a Victorian school

Read article : Converting a Victorian school

en suite bathroom to your home" />

If you’ve got a big master bedroom that could potentially be partitioned, or a little used adjacent room, then adding or creating an en suite could be a great way to add a sense of luxury to your bedroom. It is also a great way of adding to the value of your home, especially if you currently have only has one bathroom.

There are several things you need to think about before you go ahead and add a new en suite to your house, from the cost of adding the bathroom, to relocating plumbing, wiring the space and deciding exactly what sanitary ware to invest in.

Find a bathroom fitter

How much will an en suite bathroom cost?

The most quoted, average cost of adding a new bathroom to a house is £3000. This is inclusive of labour, fixtures, fittings and finishes like flooring, tiling and painting. However, adding a new bathroom to your house can vary in cost, depending on where your proposed bathroom is going to be. Ideally, you want to add your en-suite directly next to an existing bathroom on the same floor, or above a bathroom on the lower floor.

The issue is, it gets more expensive to add a bathroom if you have to redirect plumbing, especially soil stacks and waste pipes. It is possible to install a small bore pipe with a macerator, but this isn’t an ideal solution. You will have to factor in the day rates of a plumber, but again, it is difficult to predict how long this job is likely to take.

It is far easier to estimate how much fixtures and fittings are going to cost once plumbing has already been sorted.

Bath

A new bath will cost from £70 for a low end, acrylic model, but expect to pay from £300 – £500 for a good quality steel example. When you start looking at cast iron, stone and composite baths, expect to pay north of £1000.

Shower

Your basic electric shower is cost effective, both to buy and to run. They can cost a little as £50, but look at paying between £100 and £200 for a stylish and functional unit. Power showers start at around £200, and feature a pump that increases the force of the water. Digital showers, shower towers, shower columns and shower cabins will cost £500 and up if you want quality, and advanced models can even cost as much as £2000

Shower enclosure

Your shower enclosure is an important decision, because this will create the overall look of the shower. A shower tray and enclosure combo will probably cost you around £150, but could cost you up to £600if you want higher quality.

Wet room enclosure

A wet room will cost upwards of £500depending on the structural work required, this includes waterproofing, plumbing, the shower and a screen, if you’ve chosen one. The cost of a wet room shower can vary depending on your fixtures and fittings, and tiling it afterwards will need to be factored in.

Basin

A simple ceramic basin is an inexpensive choice and will cost upwards of £50. Basins made for vanity units are more expensive, and the cost of the unit is usually separate. These can cost around £100 for a basic unit, but on average you will pay £200 – £300.

Toilet

Toilets are much the same as basins, with ceramic, wall-mounted examples costing around £50.Expect to pay between £150 and £300 for a good quality toilet, and quite often, savings can be made by buying it in a bundle with a matching basin.

Taps and hardware

Bathroom taps often come as an afterthought when your bathroom fixtures, but they are an important addition. A statement tap is usually enough to make even the cheapest basin look high end. You can pay as little as £20 for a basic mixer, and an average of £100 for a good quality one. To get something luxurious, you can easily pay upwards of £400,but this isn’t as extravagant as it seems if you have made a saving on your sanitary ware.

Planning permission for an en suite bathroom

Adding an en suite bathroom rarely requires planning permission if the work is happening in an existing house. If you plan on adding a bathroom to a listed building, then planning permission is essential, as you will be altering the internal fabric of the building.

Building new walls for your en suite

If you are creating a complete new room or partitioning an existing room, then you will need to build extra walls. These will usually be stud walls constructed with a timber frame with plasterboard over the top. Choose water resistant plasterboard when creating a new bathroom to avoid damp.

In the case of a bathroom, you can get structural metal components that will support the weight of wall-mounted basins. The cavity in this type of wall is also perfect for concealing pipework, cisterns, wiring and additional storage

Having a stud wall built will cost you around £15 per m², not including any internal works, like plumbing and wiring, which will need to be planned out in advance.

En suite bathroom heating and plumbing

If you have a combi boiler, which provides hot water on demand rather than requiring a cylinder, you need to ensure that it has sufficient hot water flow to supply an extra bathroom. You should also check your water pressure and choose appropriate mixer taps and shower fittings.

Most people choose heated towel rails for bathrooms, rather than radiators ad these basically offer a solution to both, drying your towels, and the need to heat the room. These can cost as little as £30 for wall mounted options, and can cost as much as £500, not including installation.

Choosing lighting for your en suite bathroom

The most important factor you need to consider when you’re choosing bathroom lighting is safety. There are strict regulations on what lighting can be used in a potentially wet environment. A lights IP rating depends on its distance to the water source, and that determines the type of light you can use. The higher the rating, the better protected the light.

The bathroom is then broken up into zones that correspond with the IP ratings of certain lights.

• Zone 0 is inside the bath or shower, so the light needs an rating of at least IP67.
• Zone 1 is the area directly above the bath or shower to a height of 2.25m. IP45 is recommended, but it is always safer to go higher when this close to water.
• Zone 2 is the area stretching 0.6m from the perimeter of the bath or shower where a minimum IP rating of 44 is required.
• The outside zone is any area where water isn’t likely to go. However, if this is still within the bathroom, it’s a good idea to choose a light with a IP44, just incase.

Featured image: This en suite bathroom was created as part of a whole-house renovation. Read more about this en suite bathroom.

Save

Save

Save

Home Improvement Questions including "If the rear bumper of your car is detached a little bit is there any kind of glue or Super Glue which will work to hold it on"

Read article : Home Improvement Questions including "If the rear bumper of your car is detached a little bit is there any kind of glue or Super Glue which will work to hold it on"

",i.addBidResponse(m.placementCode,v)}else{var w=o.createBid(2);w.bidderCode=e.bidderCode,i.addBidResponse(m.placementCode,w)}}var I=(new Date).getTime(),T=I-_,S=I-performance.timing.navigationStart,A=r.getEvents(),x=A.some(function(t){return t.args&&t.eventType===s.EVENTS.BID_TIMEOUT&&t.args.bidderCode===e.bidderCode}),E="https://an.facebook.com/placementbidlatency.json?";E+="bid_request_id="+u,E+="&latency_ms="+T.toString(),E+="&bid_returned_time_since_page_load_ms="+S.toString(),E+="&timeout="+x.toString();var j=!0,D=!1,O=void 0;try{for(var C,R=a[Symbol.iterator]();!(j=(C=R.next()).done);j=!0){var B=C.value;E+="&placement_ids[]="+B}}catch(N){D=!0,O=N}finally{try{!j&&R["return"]&&R["return"]()}finally{if(D)throw O}}var q=new XMLHttpRequest;q.open("GET",E,!0),q.withCredentials=!0,q.send(null)})}}var t=function(){this.get=function(e,t){var n=new XMLHttpRequest;n.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===n.readyState&&200===n.status){var r=JSON.parse(n.responseText);a.logInfo("ANAdapter: "+e+" ==> "+JSON.stringify(r)),t(r)}},n.open("GET",e,!0),n.withCredentials=!0,n.send(null)}};return{callBids:e}};e.exports=d},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(e){return typeof e}:function(e){return e&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&e.constructor===Symbol&&e!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof e},i=n(2),o=n(12),a=n(13),s=n(19),d="INDEXEXCHANGE",u="indexExchange",c={INDEX_DEBUG_MODE:{queryParam:"pbjs_ix_debug",mode:{sandbox:{topFrameLimit:10,queryValue:"sandbox",siteID:"999990"}}}},l="IOM",f="IPM";window.cygnus_index_parse_res=function(e){try{if(e){if("object"!==("undefined"==typeof _IndexRequestData?"undefined":r(_IndexRequestData))||"object"!==r(_IndexRequestData.impIDToSlotID)||"undefined"==typeof _IndexRequestData.impIDToSlotID[e.id])return;var t,n=1;"object"===r(_IndexRequestData.reqOptions)&&"object"===r(_IndexRequestData.reqOptions[e.id])&&("function"==typeof _IndexRequestData.reqOptions[e.id].callback&&(t=_IndexRequestData.reqOptions[e.id].callback),"number"==typeof _IndexRequestData.reqOptions[e.id].targetMode&&(n=_IndexRequestData.reqOptions[e.id].targetMode)),_IndexRequestData.lastRequestID=e.id,_IndexRequestData.targetIDToBid={},_IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp={},_IndexRequestData.targetIDToCreative={};for(var i=[],o="undefined"==typeof e.seatbid?0:e.seatbid.length,a=0;o>a;a++)for(var s=0;se)throw"Invalid Site ID";if(n=Number(n),"number"==typeof n&&n%1===0&&n>=0&&(this.timeoutDelay=n),this.siteID=e,this.impressions=[],this._parseFnName=void 0,top===self?(this.sitePage=location.href,this.topframe=1):(this.sitePage=document.referrer,this.topframe=0),"undefined"!=typeof t){if("function"!=typeof t)throw"Invalid jsonp target function";this._parseFnName="cygnus_index_args.parseFn"}_IndexRequestData.requestCounter="undefined"==typeof _IndexRequestData.requestCounter?Math.floor(256*Math.random()):(_IndexRequestData.requestCounter+1)%256,this.requestID=String((new Date).getTime()%2592e3*256+_IndexRequestData.requestCounter+256),this.initialized=!0}window.cygnus_index_args.parseFn=cygnus_index_parse_res;var r=/[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,o={"\b":"\\b"," ":"\\t","\n":"\\n","\f":"\\f","\r":"\\r",'"':'\\"',"\\":"\\\\"};n.prototype.serialize=function(){var e='{"id":"'+this.requestID+'","site":{"page":"'+t(this.sitePage)+'"';"string"==typeof document.referrer&&""!==document.referrer&&(e+=',"ref":"'+t(document.referrer)+'"'),e+='},"imp":[';for(var n=0;n0&&(e+=',"ext": {'+i.join()+"}"),e+=n+1===this.impressions.length?"}":"},"}return e+="]}"},n.prototype.setPageOverride=function(e){return"string"!=typeof e||e.match(/^\s*$/)?!1:(this.sitePage=e,!0)},n.prototype.addImpression=function(e,t,n,r,i,o){var a={id:String(this.impressions.length+1)};if("number"!=typeof e||1>=e)return null;if("number"!=typeof t||1>=t)return null;if(("string"==typeof i||"number"==typeof i)&&String(i).lengthn)return null;if(a.bidfloor=n,void 0!==r&&"string"!=typeof r)return null;a.bidfloorcur=r}if("undefined"!=typeof o){if(!("number"==typeof o&&o%1===0&&o>=0))return null;a.siteID=o}return this.impressions.push(a),a.id},n.prototype.buildRequest=function(){if(0!==this.impressions.length&&this.initialized===!0){var e,t=encodeURIComponent(this.serialize());g()==c.INDEX_DEBUG_MODE.mode.sandbox.queryValue.toUpperCase()?(this.siteID=c.INDEX_DEBUG_MODE.mode.sandbox.siteID,e="https:"===window.location.protocol?"https://sandbox.ht.indexexchange.com":"http://sandbox.ht.indexexchange.com",i.logMessage("IX DEBUG: Sandbox mode activated")):e="https:"===window.location.protocol?"https://as-sec.casalemedia.com":"http://as.casalemedia.com";var n=encodeURIComponent("0.19.0");return e+="/cygnus?v=7&fn=cygnus_index_parse_res&s="+this.siteID+"&r="+t+"&pid=pb"+n,"number"==typeof this.timeoutDelay&&this.timeoutDelay%1===0&&this.timeoutDelay>=0&&(e+="&t="+this.timeoutDelay),e}};try{if("undefined"==typeof cygnus_index_args||"undefined"==typeof cygnus_index_args.siteID||"undefined"==typeof cygnus_index_args.slots)return;var a=new n(cygnus_index_args.siteID,cygnus_index_args.parseFn,cygnus_index_args.timeout);cygnus_index_args.url&&"string"==typeof cygnus_index_args.url&&a.setPageOverride(cygnus_index_args.url),_IndexRequestData.impIDToSlotID[a.requestID]={},_IndexRequestData.reqOptions[a.requestID]={};for(var s,u,l=0;l=A)i.logMessage(d+" slot excluded from request due to invalid siteID");else if(A&&"undefined"==typeof cygnus_index_args.siteID&&(cygnus_index_args.siteID=A),i.hasValidBidRequest(y.params,f,d)){g=y.placementCode;var x=y.params[f[0]];if("string"!=typeof x&&"number"!=typeof x){i.logError(d+" bid contains invalid slot ID from "+y.placementCode+". Discarding slot");continue}w++;var E={width:y.sizes[_][0],height:y.sizes[_][1]},j=S?String(x):x+"_"+w;if(l[j]=y,cygnus_index_args.slots=t({id:j,width:E.width,height:E.height,siteID:A||cygnus_index_args.siteID},cygnus_index_args.slots),y.params.tier2SiteID){var D=Number(y.params.tier2SiteID);if("undefined"!=typeof D&&!D)continue;cygnus_index_args.slots=t({id:"T1_"+j,width:E.width,height:E.height,siteID:D},cygnus_index_args.slots)}if(y.params.tier3SiteID){var O=Number(y.params.tier3SiteID);if("undefined"!=typeof O&&!O)continue;cygnus_index_args.slots=t({id:"T2_"+j,width:E.width,height:E.height,siteID:O},cygnus_index_args.slots)}}}else i.logMessage(d+" slot excluded from request due to no valid sizes")}}cygnus_index_args.slots.length>20&&i.logError("Too many unique sizes on slots, will use the first 20.",d),s.loadScript(b());var C=!1;window.cygnus_index_ready_state=function(){if(!C){C=!0;try{var e=_IndexRequestData.targetIDToBid;for(var t in l){var s=l[t],f=s.placementCode,p=[];for(var g in e){var m=/^(T\d_)?(.+)_(\d+)$/.exec(g);if(m){var b=m[1]||"",v=m[2],h=m[3],y=n(cygnus_index_args,b+v);if(v===t){var w=o.createBid(1);w.cpm=h/100,w.ad=e[g][0],w.bidderCode=u,w.width=y.width,w.height=y.height,w.siteID=y.siteID,"object"===r(_IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp)&&"object"===r(_IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp[g])&&"undefined"!=typeof _IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp[g].dealID?("undefined"==typeof _IndexRequestData.targetAggregate["private"][f]&&(_IndexRequestData.targetAggregate["private"][f]=[]),w.dealId=_IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp[g].dealID,_IndexRequestData.targetAggregate["private"][f].push(v+"_"+_IndexRequestData.targetIDToResp[g].dealID)):("undefined"==typeof _IndexRequestData.targetAggregate.open[f]&&(_IndexRequestData.targetAggregate.open[f]=[]),_IndexRequestData.targetAggregate.open[f].push(v+"_"+h)),p.push(w)}}else i.logError("Unable to parse "+g+", skipping slot",d)}var _=void 0;if(p.length>0)for(var I=0;I

0?"&":"?",n=e+t+"rnd="+Math.floor(1e7*Math.random()),(new Image).src=n,n):(i.logMessage("Missing or invalid pixelUrl."),void 0)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(12),i=n(13),o=n(19),a=n(2),s=function(){function e(e){"undefined"==typeof window.pp?o.loadScript(c,function(){t(e)},!0):t(e)}function t(e){for(var t=e.bids,r=0;rd;d++){var u=n[d];if(String(u)===String(a)){i=!0;break}}return i}function l(e,t,n){if(s.isArray(e)){t.auid=s._map(e,function(e){return e.params.unit}).join("%2C"),t.aus=s._map(e,function(e){return s.parseSizesInput(e.sizes).join(",")}).join("|"),e.forEach(function(e){for(var n in e.params.customParams)e.params.customParams.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(t["c."+n]=e.params.customParams[n])}),t.callback="window.pbjs.oxARJResponse";var r=d(t);o.loadScript("//"+n+"/w/1.0/arj?"+r)}}function f(t){var n=void 0,r=t.bids||[],i=window.location.href&&encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);try{n=window.self!==window.top}catch(o){n=!1}if(0!==r.length){var a=r[0].params.delDomain;m=new Date(t.start),l(r,{ju:i,jr:i,ch:document.charSet||document.characterSet,res:screen.width+"x"+screen.height+"x"+screen.colorDepth,ifr:n,tz:m.getTimezoneOffset(),tws:e(n),ee:"api_sync_write",ef:"bt%2Cdb",be:1,bc:g},a)}}var p="openx",g="hb_pb",m=void 0,b=null;return pbjs.oxARJResponse=function(e){var r=e.ads.ad;e.ads&&e.ads.pixels&&t(e.ads.pixels),r||(r=[]);for(var i=pbjs._bidsRequested.find(function(e){return"openx"===e.bidderCode}).bids,o=0;o0&&Array.isArray(e.sizes[0])&&e.sizes[0].length>1))throw"Invalid Video Bid - No size provided";i=e.sizes[0]}var a={page_url:r.referrer?r.referrer:v.getTopWindowUrl(),resolution:t(),account_id:r.accountId,integration:o(),timeout:n.timeout-(Date.now()-n.auctionStart+T),stash_creatives:!0,ae_pass_through_parameters:r.video.aeParams,slots:[]},s={site_id:r.siteId,zone_id:r.zoneId,position:r.position||"btf",floor:.01,element_id:e.placementCode,name:e.placementCode,language:r.video.language,width:i[0],height:i[1]};if(!r.video.size_id)throw"Invalid Video Bid - Invalid Ad Type!";return s.size_id=r.video.size_id,r.inventory&&"object"===u(r.inventory)&&(s.inventory=r.inventory),r.keywords&&Array.isArray(r.keywords)&&(s.keywords=r.keywords),r.visitor&&"object"===u(r.visitor)&&(s.visitor=r.visitor),a.slots.push(s),JSON.stringify(a)}function r(e){e.startTime=(new Date).getTime();var n=e.params,r=n.accountId,i=n.siteId,s=n.zoneId,d=n.position,c=n.floor,l=n.keywords,f=n.visitor,p=n.inventory,g=n.userId,m=n.referrer;c=(c=parseFloat(c))>.01?c:.01,d=d||"btf";var b=a.masSizeOrdering(Array.isArray(e.params.sizes)?e.params.sizes.map(function(e){return(S[e]||"").split("x")}):e.sizes);if(b.length\ninDapIF=true;"+f+">\n\n\n\n"+e+""+f+">\n

\n\n

"};return s(l.createNew(w),{callBids:e,createNew:a.createNew})}var s=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t-1||i>-1?-1===r?1:-1===i?-1:r-i:e-n})},a.createNew=function(){return new a},e.exports=a},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(3),i=n(2),o=n(12),a=n(13),s=n(19),d=function(){function e(e){var n=e.bids||[];t(n)}function t(e){var t=window.location.host,n=window.location.pathname+location.search+location.hash,o=[];i._each(e,function(e){var t=i.getBidIdParameter("tagid",e.params),n=i.getBidIdParameter("bidfloor",e.params),r=0,a=0,s=Array.isArray(e.params.sizes)?e.params.sizes:e.sizes,d=s.length;2===d&&"number"==typeof s[0]&&"number"==typeof s[1]?(r=s[0],a=s[1]):(r=s[0][0],a=s[0][1]);var u={id:e.bidId,banner:{w:r,h:a},tagid:t,bidfloor:n};o.push(u)});var a={id:i.getUniqueIdentifierStr(),imp:o,site:{domain:t,page:n}},u="//"+d+"?callback=window.pbjs.sovrnResponse&src="+r.REPO_AND_VERSION+"&br="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(a));s.loadScript(u)}function n(e){var t=pbjs._bidsRequested.find(function(e){return"sovrn"===e.bidderCode});t=t?t.bids.filter(function(t){return e.indexOf(t.bidId)';d=o.createBid(1,u),d.creative_id=e.id,d.bidderCode="sovrn",d.cpm=n,d.ad=decodeURIComponent(c+l),d.width=parseInt(e.w),d.height=parseInt(e.h),a.addBidResponse(i,d),t.push(s)}}),n(t)}else n([]);else n([])},{callBids:e}};e.exports=d},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2),i=n(19),o=n(13),a=n(12),s=function(){function e(e){for(var n=e.bids,r=n.length,o=0;r>o;o++){var a=n[o],s=a.bidId;i.loadScript(t(a,s))}}function t(e,t){var i=r.getBidIdParameter("inventoryCode",e.params),o=r.getBidIdParameter("floor",e.params),a="//tlx.3lift.com/header/auction?",s=document.location.protocol+a;s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"callback","pbjs.TLCB"),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"lib","prebid"),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"v","0.19.0"),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"callback_id",t),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"inv_code",i),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"floor",o),s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"fe",n());var d=r.parseSizesInput(e.sizes);d&&(s+="size="+d+"&");var u=r.getTopWindowUrl();return s=r.tryAppendQueryString(s,"referrer",u),s.lastIndexOf("&")===s.length-1&&(s=s.substring(0,s.length-1)),r.logMessage("tlCall request built: "+s),e.startTime=(new Date).getTime(),s}function n(){var e=0;try{var t=new window.ActiveXObject("ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash");t&&(e=1)}catch(n){navigator.mimeTypes&&void 0!==navigator.mimeTypes["application/x-shockwave-flash"]&&navigator.mimeTypes["application/x-shockwave-flash"].enabledPlugin&&(e=1)}return e}return pbjs.TLCB=function(e){if(e&&e.callback_id){var t=r.getBidRequest(e.callback_id),n=t&&t.placementCode;t&&r.logMessage("JSONP callback function called for inventory code: "+t.params.inventoryCode);var i=[];e&&e.cpm&&0!==e.cpm?(i=a.createBid(1,t),i.bidderCode="triplelift",i.cpm=e.cpm,i.ad=e.ad,i.width=e.width,i.height=e.height,i.dealId=e.deal_id,o.addBidResponse(n,i)):(t&&r.logMessage("No prebid response from TripleLift for inventory code: "+t.params.inventoryCode),i=a.createBid(2,t),i.bidderCode="triplelift",o.addBidResponse(n,i))}else r.logMessage("No prebid response for placement %%PLACEMENT%%")},{callBids:e}};e.exports=s},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}var i=n(26),o=r(i),a=n(51),s=r(a);Array.prototype.find||o["default"](),Array.prototype.includes||s["default"](),Number.isInteger=Number.isInteger||function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&isFinite(e)&&Math.floor(e)===e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(27),i=n(31);e.exports=function(){var e=i();return r(Array.prototype,{find:e},{find:function(){return Array.prototype.find!==e}}),e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(28),i=n(30),o="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol(),a=Object.prototype.toString,s=function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&"[object Function]"===a.call(e)},d=function(){var e={};try{Object.defineProperty(e,"x",{enumerable:!1,value:e});for(var t in e)return!1;return e.x===e}catch(n){return!1}},u=Object.defineProperty&&d(),c=function(e,t,n,r){(!(t in e)||s(r)&&r())&&(u?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{configurable:!0,enumerable:!1,value:n,writable:!0}):e[t]=n)},l=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:{},a=r(t);o&&(a=a.concat(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(t))),i(a,function(r){c(e,r,t[r],n[r])})};l.supportsDescriptors=!!u,e.exports=l},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,i=Object.prototype.toString,o=Array.prototype.slice,a=n(29),s=Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable,d=!s.call({toString:null},"toString"),u=s.call(function(){},"prototype"),c=["toString","toLocaleString","valueOf","hasOwnProperty","isPrototypeOf","propertyIsEnumerable","constructor"],l=function(e){var t=e.constructor;return t&&t.prototype===e},f={$console:!0,$external:!0,$frame:!0,$frameElement:!0,$frames:!0,$innerHeight:!0,$innerWidth:!0,$outerHeight:!0,$outerWidth:!0,$pageXOffset:!0,$pageYOffset:!0,$parent:!0,$scrollLeft:!0,$scrollTop:!0,$scrollX:!0,$scrollY:!0,$self:!0,$webkitIndexedDB:!0,$webkitStorageInfo:!0,$window:!0},p=function(){if("undefined"==typeof window)return!1;for(var e in window)try{if(!f["$"+e]&&r.call(window,e)&&null!==window[e]&&"object"==typeof window[e])try{l(window[e])}catch(t){return!0}}catch(t){return!0}return!1}(),g=function(e){if("undefined"==typeof window||!p)return l(e);try{return l(e)}catch(t){return!1}},m=function(e){var t=null!==e&&"object"==typeof e,n="[object Function]"===i.call(e),o=a(e),s=t&&"[object String]"===i.call(e),l=[];if(!t&&!n&&!o)throw new TypeError("Object.keys called on a non-object");var f=u&&n;if(s&&e.length>0&&!r.call(e,0))for(var p=0;p0)for(var m=0;m=0&&"[object Function]"===t.call(e.callee)),r}},function(e){var t=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,n=Object.prototype.toString;e.exports=function(e,r,i){if("[object Function]"!==n.call(r))throw new TypeError("iterator must be a function");var o=e.length;if(o===+o)for(var a=0;o>a;a++)r.call(i,e[a],a,e);else for(var s in e)t.call(e,s)&&r.call(i,e[s],s,e)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";e.exports=function(){var e=Array.prototype.find&&1!==[,1].find(function(){return!0});return e?Array.prototype.find:n(32)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(33);e.exports=function(e){var t=r.ToObject(this),n=r.ToInteger(r.ToLength(t.length));if(!r.IsCallable(e))throw new TypeError("Array#find: predicate must be a function");if(0===n)return void 0;for(var i,o=arguments[1],a=0;n>a;a++)if(i=t[a],r.Call(e,o,[i,a,t]))return i;return void 0}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=Object.prototype.toString,i="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator,o=i?Symbol.prototype.toString:r,a=n(34),s=n(35),d=Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER||Math.pow(2,53)-1,u=n(36),c=n(37),l=n(38),f=n(39),p=n(40),g=parseInt,m=n(45),b=m.call(Function.call,String.prototype.slice),v=m.call(Function.call,RegExp.prototype.test,/^0b[01]+$/i),h=m.call(Function.call,RegExp.prototype.test,/^0o[0-7]+$/i),y=["…","​",""].join(""),w=new RegExp("["+y+"]","g"),_=m.call(Function.call,RegExp.prototype.test,w),I=/^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i,T=m.call(Function.call,RegExp.prototype.test,I),S=[" \n\f\r   ᠎    ","         　\u2028","\u2029"].join(""),A=new RegExp("(^["+S+"]+)|(["+S+"]+$)","g"),x=m.call(Function.call,String.prototype.replace),E=function(e){return x(e,A,"")},j=n(47),D=n(49),O=u(u({},j),{Call:function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2?arguments[2]:[];if(!this.IsCallable(e))throw new TypeError(e+" is not a function");return e.apply(t,n)},ToPrimitive:p,ToNumber:function(e){var t=f(e)?e:p(e,"number");if("symbol"==typeof t)throw new TypeError("Cannot convert a Symbol value to a number");if("string"==typeof t){if(v(t))return this.ToNumber(g(b(t,2),2));if(h(t))return this.ToNumber(g(b(t,2),8));if(_(t)||T(t))return 0/0;var n=E(t);if(n!==t)return this.ToNumber(n)}return Number(t)},ToInt16:function(e){var t=this.ToUint16(e);return t>=32768?t-65536:t},ToInt8:function(e){var t=this.ToUint8(e);return t>=128?t-256:t},ToUint8:function(e){var t=this.ToNumber(e);if(a(t)||0===t||!s(t))return 0;var n=c(t)*Math.floor(Math.abs(t));return l(n,256)},ToUint8Clamp:function(e){var t=this.ToNumber(e);if(a(t)||0>=t)return 0;if(t>=255)return 255;var n=Math.floor(e);return t>n+.5?n+1:n+.5>t?n:n%2!==0?n+1:n},ToString:function(e){if("symbol"==typeof e)throw new TypeError("Cannot convert a Symbol value to a string");return String(e)},ToObject:function(e){return this.RequireObjectCoercible(e),Object(e)},ToPropertyKey:function(e){var t=this.ToPrimitive(e,String);return"symbol"==typeof t?o.call(t):this.ToString(t)},ToLength:function(e){var t=this.ToInteger(e);return 0>=t?0:t>d?d:t},CanonicalNumericIndexString:function(e){if("[object String]"!==r.call(e))throw new TypeError("must be a string");if("-0"===e)return-0;var t=this.ToNumber(e);return this.SameValue(this.ToString(t),e)?t:void 0},RequireObjectCoercible:j.CheckObjectCoercible,IsArray:Array.isArray||function(e){return"[object Array]"===r.call(e)},IsConstructor:function(e){return"function"==typeof e&&!!e.prototype},IsExtensible:function(e){return Object.preventExtensions?f(e)?!1:Object.isExtensible(e):!0},IsInteger:function(e){if("number"!=typeof e||a(e)||!s(e))return!1;var t=Math.abs(e);return Math.floor(t)===t},IsPropertyKey:function(e){return"string"==typeof e||"symbol"==typeof e},IsRegExp:function(e){if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return!1;if(i){var t=e[Symbol.match];if("undefined"!=typeof t)return j.ToBoolean(t)}return D(e)},SameValueZero:function(e,t){return e===t||a(e)&&a(t)},GetV:function(e,t){if(!this.IsPropertyKey(t))throw new TypeError("Assertion failed: IsPropertyKey(P) is not true");var n=this.ToObject(e);return n[t]},GetMethod:function(e,t){if(!this.IsPropertyKey(t))throw new TypeError("Assertion failed: IsPropertyKey(P) is not true");var n=this.GetV(e,t);if(null==n)return void 0;if(!this.IsCallable(n))throw new TypeError(t+"is not a function");return n},Get:function(e,t){if("Object"!==this.Type(e))throw new TypeError("Assertion failed: Type(O) is not Object");if(!this.IsPropertyKey(t))throw new TypeError("Assertion failed: IsPropertyKey(P) is not true");return e[t]},Type:function(e){return"symbol"==typeof e?"Symbol":j.Type(e)},SpeciesConstructor:function(e,t){if("Object"!==this.Type(e))throw new TypeError("Assertion failed: Type(O) is not Object");var n=e.constructor;if("undefined"==typeof n)return t;if("Object"!==this.Type(n))throw new TypeError("O.constructor is not an Object");var r=i&&Symbol.species?n[Symbol.species]:void 0;if(null==r)return t;if(this.IsConstructor(r))return r;throw new TypeError("no constructor found")}});delete O.CheckObjectCoercible,e.exports=O},function(e){e.exports=Number.isNaN||function(e){return e!==e}},function(e){var t=Number.isNaN||function(e){return e!==e};e.exports=Number.isFinite||function(e){return"number"==typeof e&&!t(e)&&1/0!==e&&e!==-1/0}},function(e){var t=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;e.exports=Object.assign||function(e,n){for(var r in n)t.call(n,r)&&(e[r]=n[r]);return e}},function(e){e.exports=function(e){return e>=0?1:-1}},function(e){e.exports=function(e,t){var n=e%t;return Math.floor(n>=0?n:n+t)}},function(e){e.exports=function(e){return null===e||"function"!=typeof e&&"object"!=typeof e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator,i=n(41),o=n(42),a=n(43),s=n(44),d=function(e,t){if("undefined"==typeof e||null===e)throw new TypeError("Cannot call method on "+e);if("string"!=typeof t||"number"!==t&&"string"!==t)throw new TypeError('hint must be "string" or "number"');var n,r,a,s="string"===t?["toString","valueOf"]:["valueOf","toString"];for(a=0;a1&&(t===String?n="string":t===Number&&(n="number"));var o;if(r&&(Symbol.toPrimitive?o=u(e,Symbol.toPrimitive):s(e)&&(o=Symbol.prototype.valueOf)),"undefined"!=typeof o){var c=o.call(e,n);if(i(c))return c;throw new TypeError("unable to convert exotic object to primitive")}return"default"===n&&(a(e)||s(e))&&(n="string"),d(e,"default"===n?"number":n)}},function(e){e.exports=function(e){return null===e||"function"!=typeof e&&"object"!=typeof e}},function(e){"use strict";var t=Function.prototype.toString,n=/^\s*class /,r=function(e){try{var r=t.call(e),i=r.replace(/\/\/.*\n/g,""),o=i.replace(/\/\*[.\s\S]*\*\//g,""),a=o.replace(/\n/gm," ").replace(/ {2}/g," ");return n.test(a)}catch(s){return!1}},i=function(e){try{return r(e)?!1:(t.call(e),!0)}catch(n){return!1}},o=Object.prototype.toString,a="[object Function]",s="[object GeneratorFunction]",d="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.toStringTag;e.exports=function(e){if(!e)return!1;if("function"!=typeof e&&"object"!=typeof e)return!1;if(d)return i(e);if(r(e))return!1;var t=o.call(e);return t===a||t===s}},function(e){"use strict";var t=Date.prototype.getDay,n=function(e){try{return t.call(e),!0}catch(n){return!1}},r=Object.prototype.toString,i="[object Date]",o="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.toStringTag;e.exports=function(e){return"object"!=typeof e||null===e?!1:o?n(e):r.call(e)===i}},function(e){"use strict";var t=Object.prototype.toString,n="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol();if(n){var r=Symbol.prototype.toString,i=/^Symbol\(.*\)$/,o=function(e){return"symbol"!=typeof e.valueOf()?!1:i.test(r.call(e))};e.exports=function(e){if("symbol"==typeof e)return!0;if("[object Symbol]"!==t.call(e))return!1;try{return o(e)}catch(n){return!1}}}else e.exports=function(){return!1}},function(e,t,n){var r=n(46);e.exports=Function.prototype.bind||r},function(e){var t="Function.prototype.bind called on incompatible ",n=Array.prototype.slice,r=Object.prototype.toString,i="[object Function]";e.exports=function(e){var o=this;if("function"!=typeof o||r.call(o)!==i)throw new TypeError(t+o);for(var a,s=n.call(arguments,1),d=function(){if(this instanceof a){var t=o.apply(this,s.concat(n.call(arguments)));return Object(t)===t?t:this}return o.apply(e,s.concat(n.call(arguments)))},u=Math.max(0,o.length-s.length),c=[],l=0;u>l;l++)c.push("$"+l);if(a=Function("binder","return function ("+c.join(",")+"){ return binder.apply(this,arguments); }")(d),o.prototype){var f=function(){};f.prototype=o.prototype,a.prototype=new f,f.prototype=null}return a}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(34),i=n(35),o=n(37),a=n(38),s=n(42),d=n(48),u={ToPrimitive:d,ToBoolean:function(e){return Boolean(e)},ToNumber:function(e){return Number(e)},ToInteger:function(e){var t=this.ToNumber(e);return r(t)?0:0!==t&&i(t)?o(t)*Math.floor(Math.abs(t)):t},ToInt32:function(e){return this.ToNumber(e)>>0},ToUint32:function(e){return this.ToNumber(e)>>>0},ToUint16:function(e){var t=this.ToNumber(e);if(r(t)||0===t||!i(t))return 0;var n=o(t)*Math.floor(Math.abs(t));return a(n,65536)},ToString:function(e){return String(e)},ToObject:function(e){return this.CheckObjectCoercible(e),Object(e)},CheckObjectCoercible:function(e,t){if(null==e)throw new TypeError(t||"Cannot call method on "+e);return e},IsCallable:s,SameValue:function(e,t){return e===t?0===e?1/e===1/t:!0:r(e)&&r(t)},Type:function(e){return null===e?"Null":"undefined"==typeof e?"Undefined":"function"==typeof e||"object"==typeof e?"Object":"number"==typeof e?"Number":"boolean"==typeof e?"Boolean":"string"==typeof e?"String":void 0}};e.exports=u},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=Object.prototype.toString,i=n(41),o=n(42),a={"[[DefaultValue]]":function(e,t){var n=t||("[object Date]"===r.call(e)?String:Number);if(n===String||n===Number){var a,s,d=n===String?["toString","valueOf"]:["valueOf","toString"];for(s=0;s1?r.ToInteger(arguments[1]):0;if(a&&!i(e)&&o(t)&&"undefined"!=typeof e)return a.apply(this,arguments)>-1;var n=r.ToObject(this),s=r.ToLength(n.length);if(0===s)return!1;for(var d=t>=0?t:Math.max(0,s+t);s>d;){if(r.SameValueZero(e,n[d]))return!0;d+=1}return!1}}).call(t,function(){return this}())},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return e&&e.__esModule?e:{"default":e}}function i(){addEventListener("message",o,!1)}function o(e){var t=e.message?"message":"data",n={};try{n=JSON.parse(e[t])}catch(r){return}if(n.adId){var i=pbjs._bidsReceived.find(function(e){return e.adId===n.adId});"Prebid Request"===n.message&&(a(i,n.adServerDomain,e.source),u["default"].emit(l,i))}}function a(e,t,n){var r=e.adId,i=e.ad,o=e.adUrl,a=e.width,d=e.height;r&&(s(e),n.postMessage(JSON.stringify({message:"Prebid Response",ad:i,adUrl:o,adId:r,width:a,height:d}),t))}function s(e){var t=e.adUnitCode,n=e.width,r=e.height,i=document.getElementById(window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().find(function(e){return e.getAdUnitPath()===t||e.getSlotElementId()===t}).getSlotElementId()).querySelector("iframe");i.width=""+n,i.height=""+r}Object.defineProperty(t,"__esModule",{value:!0}),t.listenMessagesFromCreative=i;var d=n(8),u=r(d),c=n(3),l=c.EVENTS.BID_WON},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(11),i=function(e){this.name=e.adserver,this.code=e.code,this.getWinningBidByCode=function(){var e=this,t=pbjs._bidsReceived.find(function(t){return t.adUnitCode===e.code});return t}};t.dfpAdserver=function(e,t){var n=new i(e);n.urlComponents=t;var o={env:"vp",gdfp_req:"1",impl:"s",unviewed_position_start:"1"},a=["output","iu","sz","url","correlator","description_url","hl"],s=function(e){return encodeURIComponent(r.formatQS(e))};return n.appendQueryParams=function(){var e=n.getWinningBidByCode();this.urlComponents.search.description_url=encodeURIComponent(e.descriptionUrl),this.urlComponents.search.cust_params=s(e.adserverTargeting),this.urlComponents.search.correlator=Date.now()},n.verifyAdserverTag=function(){for(var e in o)if(!this.urlComponents.search.hasOwnProperty(e)||this.urlComponents.search[e]!==o[e])return!1; for(var t in a)if(!this.urlComponents.search.hasOwnProperty(a[t]))return!1;return!0},n}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function i(e){var t=e?"string"==typeof e?[e]:e:pbjs._adUnitCodes,n=p.getWinningBids(t),i=o();return n=n.map(function(e){return r({},e.adUnitCode,Object.keys(e.adserverTargeting).filter(function(t){return"undefined"==typeof e.sendStandardTargeting||e.sendStandardTargeting||-1===i.indexOf(t)}).map(function(t){return r({},t.substring(0,20),[e.adserverTargeting[t]])}))})}function o(){return c.getStandardBidderAdServerTargeting().map(function(e){return e.key}).concat(f.TARGETING_KEYS).filter(u.uniques)}function a(e){var t=o();return pbjs._bidsReceived.filter(u.adUnitsFilter.bind(this,e)).map(function(e){return e.alwaysUseBid?r({},e.adUnitCode,Object.keys(e.adserverTargeting).map(function(n){return t.indexOf(n)>-1?void 0:r({},n.substring(0,20),[e.adserverTargeting[n]])}).filter(function(e){return e})):void 0}).filter(function(e){return e})}function s(e){var t=f.TARGETING_KEYS;return pbjs._bidsReceived.filter(u.adUnitsFilter.bind(this,e)).map(function(e){return e.adserverTargeting?r({},e.adUnitCode,d(e,t.filter(function(t){return"undefined"!=typeof e.adserverTargeting[t]}))):void 0}).filter(function(e){return e})}function d(e,t){return t.map(function(t){return r({},(t+"_"+e.bidderCode).substring(0,20),[e.adserverTargeting[t]])})}var u=n(2),c=n(13),l=n(2),f=n(3),p=t,g=[];p.resetPresetTargeting=function(e){var t=e?"string"==typeof e?[e]:e:pbjs._adUnitCodes;u.isGptPubadsDefined()&&window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(e){g.forEach(function(n){(t.includes(e.getAdUnitPath())||t.includes(e.getSlotElementId()))&&e.setTargeting(n,null)})})},p.getAllTargeting=function(e){var t=e?"string"==typeof e?[e]:e:pbjs._adUnitCodes,n=i(t).concat(a(t)).concat(pbjs._sendAllBids?s(t):[]);return n.map(function(e){Object.keys(e).map(function(t){e[t].map(function(e){-1===g.indexOf(Object.keys(e)[0])&&(g=Object.keys(e).concat(g))})})}),n},p.setTargeting=function(e){window.googletag.pubads().getSlots().forEach(function(t){e.filter(function(e){return Object.keys(e)[0]===t.getAdUnitPath()||Object.keys(e)[0]===t.getSlotElementId()}).forEach(function(e){return e[Object.keys(e)[0]].forEach(function(e){e[Object.keys(e)[0]].map(function(n){return l.logMessage("Attempting to set key value for slot: "+t.getSlotElementId()+" key: "+Object.keys(e)[0]+" value: "+n),n}).forEach(function(n){t.setTargeting(Object.keys(e)[0],n)})})})})},p.getWinningBids=function(e){var t=e?"string"==typeof e?[e]:e:pbjs._adUnitCodes;return pbjs._bidsReceived.filter(function(e){return t.includes(e.adUnitCode)}).filter(function(e){return e.cpm>0}).map(function(e){return e.adUnitCode}).filter(u.uniques).map(function(e){return pbjs._bidsReceived.filter(function(t){return t.adUnitCode===e?t:null}).reduce(u.getHighestCpm,{adUnitCode:e,cpm:0,adserverTargeting:{},timeToRespond:0})})},p.setTargetingForAst=function(){var e=pbjs.getAdserverTargeting();Object.keys(e).forEach(function(t){return Object.keys(e[t]).forEach(function(n){if(l.logMessage("Attempting to set targeting for targetId: "+t+" key: "+n+" value: "+e[t][n]),l.isStr(e[t][n])||l.isArray(e[t][n])){var r={},i="hb_adid"===n?n.toUpperCase():n;r[i]=e[t][n],window.apntag.setKeywords(t,r)}})})},p.isApntagDefined=function(){return window.apntag&&l.isFn(window.apntag.setKeywords)?!0:void 0}}]); pbjs.version="0.19.0"; Newest Categories YOU HAVE CHANGES THAT ARE NOT IN OUR CACHE YET

Rebuild Topic Tree Cache

NOTE: This can take several seconds to complete. Only do this when you are done with your changes.

Rebuild category tree?

Rebuilding...

To request a new category, fill out this form.

Subcategories

Most modern car bumpers have been made with a specific mix that makes it almost impossible to glue. Many of these products are 'hot air welded' rather than glued.

Popularity: 47

You need bushings in the bottom door hinge. You might have to remove the finder to get to it. You might trying to go to a you pull it and find a good hinge from a 89 to 97 Thunderbird or Cougar. It would be less work.

Popularity: 83

Many gasket kits actually recommend using a gasket goo. As long as you are careful and get only a light coating to hold the gasket while installing you will have no problem.

Popularity: 45

It is easiest if the gas line and the electrical outlet are already set up in your home. At that point, it is easy to set up the appliance. When hooking up a new or used gas appliance it is required that you use a new gas line. I always try to use a flexible line and make sure it is extra long so …

Popularity: 153

When it comes to moss or mold on a roof, the culprit is actually a blue-green algae which is most commonly found in warmer, humid climates. Although it does not damage the roofing the black stains it leaves do not look good. One solution if there are only a few shingles involved, would be to repla…

Popularity: 330

Books on Home Repair If you're likely to shop for tools and supplies at a Home Depot, then I recommend you have a look at their own series of home improvement books. (Note that there is considerable redundancy between the various volumes they offer.) These books provide detailed instructions for a w…

Popularity: 180

Get Rid of Bees in Walls Call in the exterminator. -Zo Another option: Take a one gallon jug , glass is preferred, plastic will do, take 1/3 cup of sugar and fill 1/4 full with water. The bees will go into the jug and drown. place this where you have the bee problem. This works outside with ye…

Popularity: 25

First of all DO NOT start a fire in the fireplace to drive the bees out. The bees could have damaged the lining of the fireplace creating a home fire hazard or created a nest that is blocking the flue and this will back smoke up into the house. Step 1. Install a chimney balloon or inflatable damper…

Popularity: 38

Unless you are replacing a 16 foot wide window, you will need to install a header. Your best bet to span that distance is a laminated beam or other engineered lumber, and you will need 3 jack studs supporting it on each side. Since you are making a structural change, you will need to pull a permit a…

Popularity: 117

There is a wide array of costs concerning roof replacement, regardless of the area. The material used, size in square footage, labor costs, and so on. Sometimes a second layer of shingles can be added, but use caution since you may just be covering up an underlying issue with the roof structure or m…

Popularity: 126

Insurance for older homes You may not find a company willing to provide all-risk coverage or replacement cost coverage. You should be able to buy a named-peril, ACV (pays depreciated value due to age) policy with basic fire & extended coverage. Contact a few agents. In Florida, most insurers wi…

Popularity: 175

The general theory or principle of homeowners insurance as it pertains to the structure itself is to repair or replace it to its pre-loss condition. It does not cover issues that are caused by deferred maintenance. Coverage for Structural integrity and quality of workmanship issues are generally a…

Popularity: 191

Vacuuming large debris through skimmer without using a leaf trap. A leaf trap has a bag inside for catching debris and is placed between the end of your pool vacuum hose and the skimmer. It keeps leaves from clogging your skimmer line when you vacuum. It's OK to not to use a leaf trap as long a…

Popularity: 65

Swimming pool paint companies do not recomment mixing paint types rubber goes back on rubber or epoxy back on epoxySo if you want epoxy, sandblast off the rubber. BTW Silica sand is very toxic and best left to the pros, the paint ain't much to help out the health either.Take special care when painti…

Popularity: 65

I believe that when chlorinated water splashes on the limestone, it will create a crossive environment that may be adverse to the metal wall.

Popularity: 47

Use "pool repair mortar" if it is under water or any exterior latex fortified thinset mortar if it's not under water. After trying several types of products that didn't work I used "liquid nail" which can be purchased at a local hardware store. You then have to re-grout the tile and seal them.

Popularity: 45

About 2.6 million dollars as there is sold bed rock to remove and the blasting will cost several hundred thousand dollars then there is the EPA and environmental impact studies and noise abatement and having to remove the trees that are housing endangered birds and Then installing Schedule 80 PVC pi…

Popularity: 55

It sounds like you do need to put air in your tank. Look here for a fairly clear description of the process: gremcoinc.com The exact process will depend on your system. No. Low air in the tank would only make the pump run more. Pressure is a factor of the pump and the well. The tank will only hol…

Popularity: 388

Answer If there is no plumbing in the wall it has to be either a leak from upstairs that's running down the wall or the grout or caulk has gone bad and every time you take a shower you make it worse. Grout is cheap and easy. Try scraping out the old grout between the tiles and then regrout between t…

Popularity: 163

Sometimes chemicals causes rust to get into the water lines. a change in water pressure will cause this rust to turn loose and come through into the bathtub or other appliances. Another cause could be a break in the pipe. What you may be seeing is dirt. What happens is when the water flows, and then…

Popularity: 241

Many plumbing supply stores have a list of contractors that can be recommended. Otherwise, ask around to see who has been used before. Angie's List (a service you pay for) has vetted home improvement professionals if you would like to go that route.

Popularity: 162

I usually use the thickest wax ring I can find with the plastic funnel thing embedded in it. If it's a little too thick, the extra wax will just squeeze out a bit underneath the toilet. Sometimes its necessary to double up on the ring (use two - one with the funnel one without) to make a good seal o…

Popularity: 310

Depending on the condition of the bladder tank sometimes you can add more air to it for a temporary fix, but ultimately you will have to replace it. Press in the air valve on top to see if any water comes out, if so then the bladder is water logged.   Depending on the tank, the bladder can so…

Popularity: 191

%DETAILS% Answer It's possible that you have a blockage, on the toilet line and the water is coming up in the tub to alleviate pressure. Or, your vent may be clogged causing what is called back syphonage, causing the water not to push out.

Popularity: 95

Installing a Toilet on a Cast Yes, you can put a toilet on it. The hardest part would be putting a toilet flange onto the cast. There are two options: you can either get a cast iron flange to fit over it and pour a lead joint or you have to chip around the pipe enough to get a no hub band on it. Yo…

Popularity: 514

You normally locate the vent at the sink drain, but you can locate a vent at every fixture if you like.  *The sink is vented above the tee holding the trap arm to the sink. The sink drain will go below the floor and be joined(usually with a wye) from the shower drain which then is joined into …

Popularity: 281

If this noise occurs after shutting off a fixture (e.g., shower or sink), I'd pop the lid on the toilet tank and check there. Sometimes, this type of noise occurs when water pressure is reduced somewhere else, causing the fill valve to open slightly and howl like a foghorn. So, after shutting off th…

Popularity: 216

It depends on your system. If your on city water you should be able to pull off the airaters on the sinks and open up all your fixtures until the air is out. If your on a well you could try the same thing. If it doesen't work on a well it could be that your well pump isn't filling your tank as fast …

Popularity: 210

Be aware that for the first few minutes after turning off you will get the shower head leak a little. This is because the shower head has a large cavity inside that fills up with water in use. When you turn off, that water has to go somewhere, so it dribbles through the outlets of the shower head. …

Popularity: 249

Several things cause the toilet to "keep running." Either the flap in the bottom of the tank isn't sealing shut. When you push the handle, a chain connects an arm on the handle to the flap on the bottom of the tank. The flap opens letting the water in the tank run through the bowl flushing the float…

Popularity: 76

Yes, the baffle is choking off the vent, causing the toilets to flush slow.

Popularity: 48

Do you have the tub where you can measure it? If so, measure from the back of the tub to the center of the overflow, that will give you the measurement for the drain.

Popularity: 72

First, remove the shower head and test the valve. If you have plenty of water at the shower with the head removed, then the problem is a clogged shower head. Clean it or replace it. What the hell...just replace it. You deserve it. Go buy one of those cool shower massage heads to replace it. If you…

Popularity: 85

If it is loose debris, simply remove the strainers at each faucet and turn on the water. If the depris is hardened and cannot be removed in this manner, replace the offending water line.Ans 2 - The above answer will help, but not always cure the problem. Other parts where debris will almost certainl…

Popularity: 44

Low water pressue is caused by debris in the line, depending on the type of pipe, ie. galvanized produces buildup which restricts flow. Foul smell is caused by food particles in your disposal. This can be easily corrected by pouring bleach down your drain, also check to make sure trap is not dry.Ans…

Popularity: 56

Look for a special toilet that mounts directly to the floor and the water drains into a box mounted on the floor behind the toilet, under the tank. This box contains a pump that runs off electricity (plugs into standard outlet), and when the toilet is flushed, the waste goes into the box and is pum…

Popularity: 60

Yes.

Popularity: 54

install a tank and a sewage ejector pump There are also "macerating toilets" which grind the waste and eject it vertically through a 3/4" or 1" waste pipe until the waste is higher than the existing waste drain pipe where it can then flow downward using gravity. These macerating toilets can cost u…

Popularity: 91

If you have alot of fine sand in your water as we do, it could be that as the water heats it cooks the sand onto the heating coil and therefore narrows the space the hot water travels through. It does not affect the cold at all only the hot. If this is the case you need a new heating coil for your …

Popularity: 77

Reset the pressure switch to energize (close) at a higher pressure. I would increase it 10# for starters.Ans 2 - That won't do it. The only way is to feed the outside hydrants from the pressure tank.

Popularity: 43

If the pressure problem is in the shower try removing the shower head but leave the shower arm in place. Then turn the water on and see if you have a good flow of water with no shower head in place. Sometimes the shower head gets clogged with a mineral deposit which needs to be disloved with somethi…

Popularity: 52

Yes.

Popularity: 52

Replace the shower valve (faucet).   I would call a plumber to check it out. Because there may be another reason, it depends on other things besides faucet. Like a crimped water line under slab floor, if you have copper water lines, i have seen the cooper pipe go all the way into a tee and bl…

Popularity: 62

alot of times if the fittings are close together the solder takes but doesen't get full penetration. over time the pressure of the water will push through the solder joint. the best thing to do is drain down the system and replace the leaky joints. More than likely the plumber used too much flux or…

Popularity: 71

The pressure in your tank should be checked with water drained from the tank, with the water drained the air pressure in the tank should be set 2psi lower than your kick in pressure. So for a kick in pressure of 25psi the tank air pressure should be set at 23psi.Ans 2 - Water should NOT be totally d…

Popularity: 48

Not without breaking up some concrete or crawling under it, if you have a wood floor, and you will have to know where you can tie it into the existing system before beginning anything.

Popularity: 36

Low Water Pressure The further away your taps are (example: the bathroom) the less water pressure you have. If you have a lot of trees around your property I suggest getting "Rotor Rooter" in to clean out your pipes. Especially in an older home the pipes can have all sorts of odd things in the…

Popularity: 48

The pressure can be adjusted at the pump. You may need to replace the inlet to the home with 3/4 inch water line. If you have 1/2 inch line and a high iron content, the pipes may be partially plugged.Ans 2 - You don't say if this is a shallow well with jet pump or a deep well (over 75 feet) with a s…

Popularity: 54

The easiest way to do this, is to tie into the drain below the lavatory piping as it connects to the vertical pipes in the wall.Cut in the tee for the washer below the tee for the lavatory.Run the 1 1/2" or 2" pipe horisontaly to the washer location,and add a p-trap of the same size.If the p-trap is…

Popularity: 94

i found a great website for discount shower heads, but it also has a great support section with step by step pictures and instructions, including tips on increasing water pressure.htp://www.showerstore.com

Popularity: 51

Not much choice other than to shut off the water to the entire house at the meter or at a secondary valve that may be installed where the water main enters the house.Yes, that is the only way, other than freezing the pipe using a special tool some plumbers carry, where if no valves are found or if a…

Popularity: 52

If you have an old complex built pre 80's, you may not have pressure balance shower valves. Replace existing valve with a new pressure balance valve. The problem is most notable in second and above floors, but can occur at the ground level as well.Setting at the water heater has been chaged. This …

Popularity: 43

Replace the flapper. If that doesn't work, try a Flusher Fixer Kit.

Popularity: 44

Replace the shower valve.

Popularity: 51

Adjust pressure regulator valve (P.R.V.) Turn clockwise. remove water saver from shower head

Popularity: 61

Shower valve is bad. Replace it.Ans 2 - Shower valves often become plugged with debris. Many of them can simply be cleaned by carefully removing the control lever and and ball and then picking out the debris. Be careful to lay all parts in order if you dismantle it. This may take about an hour, but …

Popularity: 43

the new one has a aeriator that's working right

Popularity: 31

the blue could be from over use of a joint compound used by plumbers. Have you recently had work done? If so it should go away after it is flushed out for awhile. good luck snm

Popularity: 32

Because by flushing the toilet while using the shower, you have removed some of the water pressure on the cold side. This decreases the amount of water flowing to the shower head. Therefore changing the mix more toward the hot side. Answer this is also due to incorrect pipe size installation of cold…

Popularity: 50

You might want to replace your seats inside the body of the faucet. You can pick up a seat wrench at any Home Depot or plumbing supply house. Burrs on the seats casue your washers to get cut and, inturn, they cause the faucet to leak. If that doesnt work, chances are that you have a hairlne fracture…

Popularity: 39

For Moen, there is a part called a "posi temp" and this can be replaced to manage the hot water. You may need a specialized tool called a puller. There is an amusing You Tube with Steven Lavmoniere that shows the process to do this. Maybe. If it is a Moen or other type of single handle shower valv…

Popularity: 34

Buy a new toilet. The trap in the toilet probably has a crack in it allowing the water in the bowl to leak out.ANS 2 - Have you carefully inspected the bowl for cracks ? - Please do this first, before rushing out and wasting money. There may be other reasons for this/

Popularity: 34

Yes. It is called a carrier fitting. These are only sold at plumbing supply stores. I would not suggest trying to install it by yourself.

Popularity: 23

Yes. If not it will be a wet vent and cause MAJOR problems.

Popularity: 34

simple, you increase the height of the storage tank thus increasing the water head pressure to the cylinder or install a continuous rated pump (but not recommend) for best results change the cylinder to an unvented (output: potentially 22ltrs at 3 bar) :o)

Popularity: 52

Yes, programmable thermostats can reduce the energy used for air conditioning or heating by 5 to 30%. Programmable thermostats save money by turning the air conditioner to a higher setting (or heater to a lower setting) when no one is present in the house, or in the evenings when it is cooler. [Fro…

Popularity: 114

Balance insulation is best way to keep heating and cooling costs down, For that propose glass window & Doors at your home is a natural way which has been admired by peoples from A longer time. But it gives a versatile look to your home if it installed well.

Popularity: 115

A good rule of thumb for HVAC contractors is usually 600 square feet per ton of cooling. With a 2200 square ft. home you should have no less than a 3.5 ton heat pump with no more than a 10kw heat strip. This is a general figure. The type of windows and how many you have plays a big part in the fact…

Popularity: 112

Regular cleaning can be done with detergent and water, and rinsed; or commercial household cleaners or bathroom cleaners used according to label directions. Do not use scouring powders or other abrasives which can scratch the finish. Special cleaning may be needed for ceramic tile in bathrooms if t…

Popularity: 202

Latex is water-based paint, so take a very thin rag, put it over the edge of a putty knife and scrape very carefully. It should come off quite easily. Don't rush this job! Take your time and the latex should come off like butter.If the paint has a tenacious bond, use some denatured alcohol to slowly…

Popularity: 179

Good luck. I did that several years ago and never could get it off. I ended up painting the concrete. You could try muriatic acid, though, that's the only thing I did not try, just because I'd never heard of it.   Paint stripper.

Popularity: 181

First, brush off the loose ashes. Spray the brick with water. Then, mix a mild cleaner with water and use that to clean off the soot.

Popularity: 228

Alternatives to Painters Tape     There are a few that I try + Spray shield, slide it up or under the baseboard. Mainly if you are able to slide it under the baseboards it works wonders. +Use painters tape and seal it with painter's caulk. I've tried the green tape and it sometim…

Popularity: 99

Aha! I just had this problem this past summer, but it was just the normal squirrels. My husband had to rent a trap (won't harm the squirrels)and put a lump of peanut butter in the cage to attract them (they love it!) Sounds like you have a family of them, so it's going to take you several trips. Too…

Popularity: 21

The gravity is the same regardless of flooring type. The bouncyness of the floor depends on the floor material and this is what affects how high the ball will bounce. For example, carpet will absorb energy and ball will not bounce as high as on concrete or a sprung wood floor, which do not take a lo…

Popularity: 36

An easy way is to use a paint scraper. Any sharp edged object should be useful.It is important that you do this regularly...soot can actually catch fire if left to build up, and can therefore be very dangerous.

Popularity: 74

Answer Buy a spud pistol and shoot them. This is the best way. I am going to do this myself. Shooting at them annoys them and this puts them off. Continuous sniping at them for many years leads them to learn to stay away. But lizards being slow learners, this may take time. If any one knows a bet…

Popularity: 54

Answer here's a few more pennies... The glue preferred by pool pros for this application is Mr. Sticky's Underwater Glue. It is sticky underwater, does not become brittle, easy to work with. you can find it at mrstickys.com Well here is my 2 cents worth, I am not in the pool repair business b…

Popularity: 23

If there are supply valves feeding the supply lines connecting your faucet, they may be closed, or simply your faucet components/inserts and or supply lines may be restricted.ANS 2 - most common cause for this is a plugged aerator or stop valve.

Popularity: 21

Answer light a fire CHECK AND SEE IF AN ANIMAL OR BIRD HAS BUILT NEST WHICH IS KEEPING YOUR CHIMNEY'S FLUE OPEN. Answer You need to close the damper. look inside the flute 4 handle,and push or pull. Answer It could either be your Flue is stuck open slightly or you have a crack in the chimney...eithe…

Popularity: 89

If its a nice big wide dent you may be able to pop it out take off the door panel make sure the window is up use a small block of wood to pop it out if its a small dent then you need a grinder pondo primer paint sander etc a lot of time an patience When a dent occurs, the metal is pushed in. The …

Popularity: 25

If the toilet and shower are in an upper floor then there is a PVC drain for both that will drain to either the sewer or septic. If there is a vertical piece to this, as there is in my basement, then you actually get some dribbling and running sounds from the water 'falling' down that vertical PVC. …

Popularity: 32

Answer Since there are so many different advances in "indoor plumbing" recorded from many time periods it is hard to be precise. I found this webiste to be of much help. http://www.theplumber.com/H_index.html Hope this helps to answer. -JRB- Answer The earliest identifiable flushing toile…

Popularity: 59

I have used a product called Goof Off. One could probably purchase it at Home Depot. It is specifically used to remove water-based, latex paints off of fabric or other surfaces. I would test a small spot first to make sure it will not damage of discolor the surface. I have used this on fabric be…

Popularity: 89

Using Underwater Glue, you can easily repair pool liners without draining the pool. Instructions are below. 1. Get a piece of PVC (vinyl) liner patch material that would provide a surface approx 2" larger than the slit all the way around the slit. 2. If possible, rough up with sandpaper both the a…

Popularity: 41

I would glue it with silicon and hold the edges with tape till firm.

Popularity: 29

Answer Go to your local hardware store and ask them this question. There are all sorts of products to get rid of that rust (most of it) before going to the expense of putting a liner up. Answer I agree: fix the cause of the rust and remove the rust before attempting to cover it up. If not, you …

Popularity: 160

Towel Bar HeightHere is input:Whatever height is most comfortable for you considering your height. If you are remodeling a home to sell, I would place it at around 4 feet. Just make sure that a large bath towel will not drag on the floor.Standard adult towel bar height is indeed 48". For kids, 36" i…

Popularity: 278

Just today we had a company come out to work on a home we just purchased that has a neww bladder tank, they said it should be at 38p.s.i. pre charge is set at aprox 15 lbs P.S.I. Set well pressure at 55 to 60 lbs  A better rule of thumb is the pump cut-in pressure minus 2 psi.ANS 4 -Factory p…

Popularity: 35

I'm from British Columbia, Canada and we have the odd year where we are over-run with yellow jackets. Yellow jackets hatch out in grassy areas so go to your local nursery and ask them what environmentally safe product you can put on your grass to safetly get rid of them. It's doubtful they do build …

Popularity: 21

Depending if your on a well or public water system ,Well sys just increase your pressure with your pressure switch ,adjustment of your pressure regulator valve if so equiped (turn in )clockwisePlumbers generally apply a narrow vent in the tubular flow of your plumbing pipes to increase the water pre…

Popularity: 17

I recently installed a new pump and filter. The tools and materials that I needed were: 1. Screwdriver for connecting the electrical wires to the pump. 2. An 8 foot piece of PVC pipe from Home Depot. 3. An assortment of PVC elbows and adaptor fittings for the pipes (also from Home Depot) 4. PVC prim…

Popularity: 35

Try using 3-m spray glue. make sure surface is clean. squirt a "light"coat on both surfaces, let it sit for a minute, lay it down. WARNING once you lay it down, you cant pull it up again, so do it right the first time.

Popularity: 60

Answer I would think the bathroom has leaked....alot of pipes to a bath, could be any of them. At least you know, now you can fix the problem, and use Kilz to paint with it does cover mold and mildew. Answer The worst problem is not fixing the pipes, but fixing the resultant damage. It is pos…

Popularity: 78

Answer garden bugs

Popularity: 24

Hire an expert to install a support bar to hold the weight of the AC. The support bar must be mounted to the surface of the building, most preferably, a brick building.

Popularity: 53

u can use construction adhesive or build the wall out w/ 2x4 on the flat .....then glue @ nail 2 the wood. better yet use small concrete nails into mortar joints thru 1" x 3/4" furring strips spaced an 16" centers. small lag screws into lead expanders work well if mortar is too hard and as stated ab…

Popularity: 103

You can purchase Loctite Auto Mirror Adhesive to replace the rear view mirror at any auto parts store or Walmart. Follow the directions to the letter.

Popularity: 57

It depends on the valve, who makes it and what model is it?you have a cross connection in the water system ( I don't think it is the value, most of the time it is on your washing machine hot and cold water valve. Go to a faucet away from the machine and turn on the water. Then go listen at the machi…

Popularity: 20

you can use either "bondo" or "Minwax Wood Filler" to patch the wood.Dont mix more that you can use in 5-10 min.. Use a good stiff putty knife,let set ,sand, then prime and paint.This will hold up in Minnesota winters/summers(not to mention bondo is used on cars and boats). Hope this will work for …

Popularity: 71